여성노인의 세대 간 사회적 지원교환과 자기효능감이 우울정도에 미치는 영향
Effects of Intergenerational Social Support Exchange and Self-efficacy on Level of Depression among Elderly Women
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Purpose: This study was to examine the effects of intergenerational social support exchange (providing social support,receiving social support) and self-efficacy on the level of depression among elderly women. Methods: Across-sectional survey design was used. The participants were 247 elderly women, over 60, living in Seoul. Datawere collected by convenience sampling using self-reported questionnaires that consisted of items on general characteristics,depression, intergenerational social support exchange and self-efficacy. Data were analyzed with descriptivestatistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression. Results: Self-efficacy had the greatest impacton the level of depression among elderly women, followed by perceived health status and providing social supporttoward adult children. The model explained 39% of the variance. Conclusion: Results of the study suggest that asa way to prevent depression, the health administration needs to develop programs to enhance self-efficacy and topromote the supportive role of elderly women within the family.
Abstract
Purpose: This study was to examine the effects of intergenerational social support exchange (providing social support,receiving social support) and self-efficacy on the level of depression among elderly women. Methods: Across-sectional survey design was used. The participants were 247 elderly women, over 60, living in Seoul. Datawere collected by convenience sampling using self-reported questionnaires that consisted of items on general characteristics,depression, intergenerational social support exchange and self-efficacy. Data were analyzed with descriptivestatistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression. Results: Self-efficacy had the greatest impacton the level of depression among elderly women, followed by perceived health status and providing social supporttoward adult children. The model explained 39% of the variance. Conclusion: Results of the study suggest that asa way to prevent depression, the health administration needs to develop programs to enhance self-efficacy and topromote the supportive role of elderly women within the family.
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