景德王·惠恭王代 官制改革의 성격에 관한 검토: 신라 중대 말기의 국내 상황과 대외 정세의 동향에 관련하여
Reorganization of the Government Offices Character by King Gyeongdeok(景德王) and King Hyegong(惠恭王): The Domestic Situation and External Situation at the end of middle-Silla period(中代)
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The reorganization of the government offices character of King Gyeongdeok(景德王) and King Hyegong(惠恭王) were examined in relation to the domestic situation and external situation in the end of middle-Silla period(中代). As a result, It was found that there is a limit to understanding the composition or character of the nobility during this period through the control reform of the end of middle-Silla period(中代). In other words, it is difficult to understand the Tang’s nomination and governmental reforms implemented in the King Gyeongdeok(景德王) period as ‘the tyranny of the kingship’. At the same time, It cannot be simplified as the nobility’s backlash against the ‘the tyranny of the kingship’. The reshuffle control reform needs to be considered from a more diverse perspective. In fact, the Gyeongdeok(景德王) period of the reshuffle, the Silla kingship of the King Hyegong(惠恭王) period was a period of trouble with frequent calamity. The outbreak of calamity also affected the actual policy. The Silla kingship would have been asked for a certain reshuffle of domestic politics. The resurgence of Nokeup(祿邑), for example, can be said to be a result of the government's renunciation of the previous system of receiving taxes, which was paid monthly salaries to bureaucrats. On the other hand, even when looking at the external situation, when the Tang 河朔三鎭 confronts, the Tang attempts to cut down the power of the 河朔三鎭 and fails. When the helplessness of the Tang was revealed both domestically and internationally, the status of the Tang was severely damaged. As a result, the Tang was unable to pay attention to the situation in Silla, and Silla was also able to focus on the domestic situation relatively. In other words, it was a relatively favorable time for Silla to organize symbolic political reforms such as governmental reactionism. Therefore, it is possible that the reorganization of the government offices character of the King Hyegong(惠恭王)dynasty was implemented at a time when the necessity of the domestic situation and the external situation were combined rather than simply a revolt from the nobility.
Abstract
The reorganization of the government offices character of King Gyeongdeok(景德王) and King Hyegong(惠恭王) were examined in relation to the domestic situation and external situation in the end of middle-Silla period(中代). As a result, It was found that there is a limit to understanding the composition or character of the nobility during this period through the control reform of the end of middle-Silla period(中代). In other words, it is difficult to understand the Tang’s nomination and governmental reforms implemented in the King Gyeongdeok(景德王) period as ‘the tyranny of the kingship’. At the same time, It cannot be simplified as the nobility’s backlash against the ‘the tyranny of the kingship’. The reshuffle control reform needs to be considered from a more diverse perspective. In fact, the Gyeongdeok(景德王) period of the reshuffle, the Silla kingship of the King Hyegong(惠恭王) period was a period of trouble with frequent calamity. The outbreak of calamity also affected the actual policy. The Silla kingship would have been asked for a certain reshuffle of domestic politics. The resurgence of Nokeup(祿邑), for example, can be said to be a result of the government's renunciation of the previous system of receiving taxes, which was paid monthly salaries to bureaucrats. On the other hand, even when looking at the external situation, when the Tang 河朔三鎭 confronts, the Tang attempts to cut down the power of the 河朔三鎭 and fails. When the helplessness of the Tang was revealed both domestically and internationally, the status of the Tang was severely damaged. As a result, the Tang was unable to pay attention to the situation in Silla, and Silla was also able to focus on the domestic situation relatively. In other words, it was a relatively favorable time for Silla to organize symbolic political reforms such as governmental reactionism. Therefore, it is possible that the reorganization of the government offices character of the King Hyegong(惠恭王)dynasty was implemented at a time when the necessity of the domestic situation and the external situation were combined rather than simply a revolt from the nobility.
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