한국어 언어 자원 분석의 표준 - 형태 분석을 중심으로 -

Abstract

In the natural language process area, the standards are necessary to guarantee the interoperability to share language resources generated by different main agents. Becoming standards to establish new language resources, they also play essential roles to reuse or combine the existing language resources. If the disclosed language resource follows the accessible standard form familiar to everyone, the resuscitation of researches is secured, and the language resources sporadically established by individuals, institutes, and colleges can be recomposed in the level of increasing the reliability of researches. The international standard related to morpho-annotation is the ‘morphosyntactic annotation framework’ while the international standard related to lexical annotation is the ‘lexical markup framework’. The ‘word segmentation of written text’ is the standard applying to morpho/lexical cases including multi-lexical expressions. However, the reality of the natural language process of Korean does not have the international interoperability through the application of standards. To apply the standard information description system to the characteristics of Korean language, it should be modified by reflecting the characteristics of Korean language, and also the stereotyped models based on proper standards should be developed. It is still in the stage of simply translating the international standards into Korean ones. In the future, however, it would be necessary to develop the standard model based on Korean language to actually localize the international standards, and also guidelines to concretely apply it to Korean language resources.