명청(明淸) 교체기 한족 지식인의 명사(明史) 서술로서의 시화(詩話) 연구 —주이준(朱彝尊)의 《정지거시화(靜志居詩話)》를 중심으로

Abstract

This study set out to focus on Jingzhiju Shihua(靜志居詩話) by Zhu Yizun in early Qing Dynasty. The purpose of the study is to analyze shihua(詩話, poetry talks) during Ming published by a Hanzu intellectual at the Ming-Qing transition in the aspect of "description of the history of Ming Dynasty" by a Hanzu intellectual. Jingzhiju Shihua is a collection of poetry talks from Mingshizong(明詩綜), an anthology of poems written during Ming and published by Zhu Yizun. In this book, Zhu Yizun not only tried to preserve the cultural heritage of Ming by including various poems, but also wanted to promote figures of Ming broadly by recording as many authors as possible. Furthermore, he corrected false historical statements based on diverse ground materials and attempted to keep the order of Zhonghua(中華) right by recording and criticizing even works from neighboring Chinese character-based cultural zones under the influence of China. It is estimated that Zhu Yizun as a Hanzu intellectual that decided to give up his resistance against Qing Dynasty chose and discussed "poetry," the symbol of traditional Hanzu culture, to keep his cultural pride and fulfill his last duty as a subject of the ruined dynasty. Instead of creating "poetry" himself and expressing his tragic emotions as a subject of a ruined state, he decided to collect and preserve "poems" due to the supervision of the Qing Dynasty and self-censorship as a way of fulfilling his duty as a subject of a ruined nation. Jingzhiju Shihua completed in this way is an outcome of him looking back on history as a subject of a ruined nation, reflecting his will to reflect on and reminisce about the times through literature.