이스라엘 안보 환경의 변화와 안보 수정주의
The Change of Israel’s Security Environment and the Security Revisionism
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Since the 1948 when Israel became independent, Israel has continued to conduct its defense-security reform. Israel has six full-scale wars with its neighboring Arab countries and non-state military organizations, and in recent, in particular, since the Second Intifada, has faced a series of small-size military conflicts with Hamas and Hezbollah, transforming the classic state-state war into state-non state war. In addition to these, Isarael is required to adapt to the rapid change of the security environment surrounding including the sudden collapses of the Arab authoritarian regimes, the Syrian civil war and Yemen civil war, and the growing influence of Shia Iran and its regional and sectarian hegemony war with Sunni Saudi Arabia by leading the region into increasing regional instability. Israel is also facing domestic challenges weakening and threatening its security including the demographic changes among secular Israelis, religions Israelis, and Jewish Israelis and Arab Israelis. The current change of the demographic standing forces only the secular Jewish Israelis to be responsible for “the security burden” such as the military service. These factors lead Israel to adopt a new security strategy known as the Security Revisionism and compel Israel to plan and conduct defense security reform. This change of the security strategy Therefore this research will, based on these facts, address the change of the Israeli security environment, focusing on the transformation of the security doctrine from the traditional security strategy to the current security revisionism. Along with this, this paper will find out Israel’s defense and security reform with the recent several reform plans including the Teuza Reform Plan and Gideon Reform Plan. Further, this research will also address the implication and significance of the change of the Israeli security doctrine.
Abstract
Since the 1948 when Israel became independent, Israel has continued to conduct its defense-security reform. Israel has six full-scale wars with its neighboring Arab countries and non-state military organizations, and in recent, in particular, since the Second Intifada, has faced a series of small-size military conflicts with Hamas and Hezbollah, transforming the classic state-state war into state-non state war. In addition to these, Isarael is required to adapt to the rapid change of the security environment surrounding including the sudden collapses of the Arab authoritarian regimes, the Syrian civil war and Yemen civil war, and the growing influence of Shia Iran and its regional and sectarian hegemony war with Sunni Saudi Arabia by leading the region into increasing regional instability. Israel is also facing domestic challenges weakening and threatening its security including the demographic changes among secular Israelis, religions Israelis, and Jewish Israelis and Arab Israelis. The current change of the demographic standing forces only the secular Jewish Israelis to be responsible for “the security burden” such as the military service. These factors lead Israel to adopt a new security strategy known as the Security Revisionism and compel Israel to plan and conduct defense security reform. This change of the security strategy Therefore this research will, based on these facts, address the change of the Israeli security environment, focusing on the transformation of the security doctrine from the traditional security strategy to the current security revisionism. Along with this, this paper will find out Israel’s defense and security reform with the recent several reform plans including the Teuza Reform Plan and Gideon Reform Plan. Further, this research will also address the implication and significance of the change of the Israeli security doctrine.
참고문헌 (31)
- 김강녕, "이스라엘의 안보환경과 국방정책", 한국군사학논총, 3(1), pp.3~40 (2014), 미래군사학회[DOI]
- 송대성, "이스라엘의 국가안보 정책", 정세와 정책, 통권 : 182 (2011), 세종연구소
- 안승훈, "The Military’s Role and Influence in Israel’s Foreign and Security Policy-Making", 중동문제연구, 16(1), pp.105~133 (2017), 중동문제연구소
- 안승훈, "이스라엘-팔레스타인 분쟁과 '두 국가 해결론(Two-State Solution)'에 대한 고찰", 한국과 국제정치, 32(1), pp.105~136 (2016), 극동문제연구소[DOI]
- Adamsky, D., "The Culture of Military Innovation" (2010), Stanford University Press
- Amos Harel, "Haaretz", ~ (2013)
- Bar-Joseph, U., "The Crisis in Israel’s Security Concept", Maarachot (2005)
- Brun, I., "Where Did Maneuver Disappear To?", Maarachot (2008)
- Cohen, A., "Israel and the Bomb" (1999), Columbia University Press
- Cohen, A., "Israel and Its Army: From Cohesion to Confusion" (2008), Routledge
- Eisenkot, G., "IDF Challenges, 2015-2016", Military and Strategic Affairs, 8(1) (2016)
- Eliand, Giora, "The Second Lebanon War: Lesson of Strategy", Armed Forces and Strategy, 1(2) (2009), INSS
- Eliand, Giora., "the Aftermath of Operation Pillar of Defense: The Gaza Strip", Memorandum, (124) (2012), INSS
- Faris, H. A., "The Failure of the Two State Solution: The Prospect of One State in the Israel-Palestine Conflict" (2013), I.B. Tauris
- Ganem-Rosen, Miriam, "Deterrence and Proportion in Israeli Military Doctrine: The Second Lebanon War", M.A, pp.2011
- Heller, M. A., "Continuity and Change in Israeli Security: Past, Present, and Future. Maarachot 394", ~ (2000)
- Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, "Long-Range Population Projections for Israel: 2009-2059", ~ (2012)
- Can the IDF Afford a Small Army?, "Kober, A.", BESA, ~, pp.Perspectives Paper No. 2009 (2009)
- Kulick, Amir, "Intelligence and the Challenges of High Trajectory Fire", Military and Strategy Affairs, 1(3) (2009), INSS
- Lambeth, "Air Operations in Israel’s War against Hezbollah: Learning from Lebanon and Getting It Right in Gaza" (2011), Rand
- Larkov, Lahav, "Jerusalem Post", ~ (2014)
- Levy, Y., "The Decline of the Reservist Army", Military and Strategy Affairs, 3(3) (2011)
- Moti Basuk, "Haaretz", ~ (2015)
- Roadman, D, "Israel’s National Security Doctrine: An Appraisal of the past and a Vision of the Future", Israel Affairs, 9(3-4) (2002)
- Shabtai, S., "Israel’s Security Concept: Updating Basic Terms", Strategy Assessment, 13(2) (2010)
- Shalom, Zaki., "Defining the Enemy in an Asymmetrical Confrontation: The Case of Second Lebanon War", Strategic Assessment, 10(4) (2009), INSS
- Shelah, O., "The Israeli Army: A Radical Proposal" (2003), Miskal
- State of Israel, "State Comptroller" (2007)
- Tamari, D, "The IDF’s Operational Concept", Maarachot, 423 (2009)
- Zeev Shiff, "Haartz", ~ (2004)
- Zicherman, h., "The IDF and the Ultra-Orthodox: An Overview of the Current Situation", Israel Democracy Institute, ~ (2014)