제주지역거주민 머리뼈의 체질인류학적 특징
Anthropological Characteristics of Jeju Population’s Skulls
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초록
제주지역거주민 머리뼈의 형태학적 특징을 파악하고, 한국 및 동북아시아 인접국가와 비교분석하여 체질 인류학적 차이를 알아보고자 한다. 제주지역거주민으로 2005년 7월부터 2007년 8월까지 뇌혈관조영 및 머리뼈 부 위를 대학병원에서 다중검출전산화단층촬영기로 촬영된 20세 이상 정상성인 200명의 3차원 영상을 대상으로 하 였다. 머리뼈 계측항목에서 아래턱뼈가지 최소너비와 바닥점-위이틀앞점을 제외한 모든 항목에서 여자보다 남자 의 평균값이 더 컸다(p⁄0.05). 최대머리뼈길이, 최대머리뼈너비, 최대머리뼈높이, 얼굴너비, 위얼굴높이, 코높이, 코 너비, 코지수, 머리뼈길이너비지수, 머리뼈길이높이지수, 머리뼈너비높이지수의 11항목을 이용하여 비교항목이 유 사성을 기초로 비슷한 것끼리 그룹으로 분할하는 군집분석한 결과 3개의 그룹(중국인과 일본인 그룹, 한국인과 제주지역거주민 그룹, 몽골인 그룹)으로 분류하였다(p⁄0.05). 머리뼈길이너비지수를 이용하여 제주지역거주민의 머리모양 분포는 긴머리형(1.0%), 중간머리형(13.5%), 짧은머리형(42.0%), 아주짧은머리형(43.5%)의 결과로 나타 났고 남녀의 빈도는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 머리뼈의 크기는 인구집단 및 개인에 따라 차이가 있다는 사실 을 확인하였고, 제주지역거주민의 체질인류학적 특징은 한국인과 밀접한 관계가 있다고 사료된다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to grasp the morphological characteristics of Jeju population’s skulls and investigate the differences of the anthropological characteristics in comparison with those of several samples from the Northeast Asia and Korea. Data analysis has been carried out on the skull and angiographic of two hundred normal adults that had been taken with the multidetector-row computed tomography at Jeju National University Hospital between July, 2005 and August, 2007. The results were as follows. Out of the 30 criteria of the skull metric traits, 28 show measurement differential between male and female. The mean of man was greater than that of woman (p⁄0.05). The groups were classified into three categories: Chinese and Japanese group, Korean and Jeju population group, Mongol group as the result of the group analysis using eleven data (maximum cranial length, maximum cranial breadth, maximum cranial height, facial width, upper facial height, nasal height, nasal breadth, nasal index, cranial length breadth index, cranial length height index, and cranial breadth height index). There were four types dolichocrany (1.0%), mesocrany (13.5%), brachycrany (42.0%), hyperbrachycrany (43.5%) of skull in Jeju populations using the cranial length breadth index (p⁄0.05) and sex of skull types were not significant. We confirmed the difference in the size of the skull according to the human community by race, nationality, region and sex. There was close correlation between Korean and Jeju population of anthropological characteristics.
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