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18･19세기 왕실유모의 범위와 위상 — <度支定例>와 <例式通考>를 중심으로 —

The Scope and Status of the Royal Nanny in the 18th and 19th Century — Focusing on <Takjijeongrae> and <Yesiktongko> —

박미선
역사연구소 (The Institute for the Study of History)|2011.05|史叢(사총) (SA-CHONG(sa))|제73호|pp. 37-75|DOI 10.16957/sa..73.201105.37

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참고문헌

키워드

NurseConcubinecourt lady탁지정례상궁(尙宮)공사(公私)유모(乳母)Nanny보모(保母)왕실유모(王室乳母)왕실가족(王室家族)후궁(後宮)궁녀(宮女)예식통고Royal NannyThe Royal FamilyChief Lady(Sanggung)Official and Private Affairs

초록

A royal nanny was the woman who took charge of nurturing in the royal family by being selected through a special procedure without regard to the blood-mother's of breast-feeding ability. One royal nanny was assigned per royal family that was invested with the titles of nobility regardless of sex and age. Royal nannies were classified as two types according to the two situations of family formation like “marriage” and “childbirth”. For the royal children, there were a chief lady called Sanggoong and a nurse who educate them about royal manners and rules. Royal nannies received various goods from the royal financial organization on a certain day and had their own attendants. Considering the treatment they got, their status in the royal family seems to have secured the position which was the rank under the King’s concubine and upper chief ladies (Sanggoong) and court ladies in comparison with other ladies in the royal family. In addition, their status and treatment were classified according to the court rank of the subject whom they served. This hierarchy shows official characteristics of the royal nanny in the Chosun Dynasty. That is, the royal nanny system was not the one operated temporarily and privately by a royal family member, but the official position for women through an official route in the royal structure emphasizing official characteristics and excluding private ones.

Abstract

A royal nanny was the woman who took charge of nurturing in the royal family by being selected through a special procedure without regard to the blood-mother's of breast-feeding ability. One royal nanny was assigned per royal family that was invested with the titles of nobility regardless of sex and age. Royal nannies were classified as two types according to the two situations of family formation like “marriage” and “childbirth”. For the royal children, there were a chief lady called Sanggoong and a nurse who educate them about royal manners and rules. Royal nannies received various goods from the royal financial organization on a certain day and had their own attendants. Considering the treatment they got, their status in the royal family seems to have secured the position which was the rank under the King’s concubine and upper chief ladies (Sanggoong) and court ladies in comparison with other ladies in the royal family. In addition, their status and treatment were classified according to the court rank of the subject whom they served. This hierarchy shows official characteristics of the royal nanny in the Chosun Dynasty. That is, the royal nanny system was not the one operated temporarily and privately by a royal family member, but the official position for women through an official route in the royal structure emphasizing official characteristics and excluding private ones.

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