패배감이 자살사고에 미치는 영향: 속박감의 매개역할과 마음챙김의 조절된 매개효과 분석
The Effect of Defeat on Suicidal Ideation: The Mediating Effect of Entrapment and The Moderated Mediation Effect of Mindfulness
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초록
본 연구는 자살을 설명하는 Williams의 고통호소모델(Cry of Pain: CoP)을 근거로 패배감과 자살사고의 관계에서 속박감의 매개효과를 검증하고, 속박감과 자살사고의 관계에서 마음챙김이 완화요인으로서 조절된 매개효과가 나타나는지를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울, 경기도, 경상도 및 기타 지역의 만 19세~34세의 초기 성인 424명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 불성실한 응답지를 16부 제외하고 총 408부를 분석하였다. 자료분석을 위해 IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0과 SPSS PROCESS Macro v3.4를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 패배감은 자살사고에 정적으로 직접효과를 보였다. 둘째, 패배감과 자살사고의 관계에서 속박감의 매개효과가 나타났다. 셋째, 속박감과 자살사고 관계에서 마음챙김의 조절효과를 보였다. 마지막으로 패배감이 속박감을 매개하여 자살사고에 미치는 영향을 마음챙김이 조절하는 조절된 매개효과가 확인되었다. 본 연구는 초기 성인의 자살사고에 영향을 미치는 위험요인과 그에 따른 경로를 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 마음챙김의 조절효과를 확인함으로써 초기 성인의 자살사고를 감소시켜줄 수 있는 구체적인 개입방안을 마련하는데 기초적인 자료를 제공하였다.
Abstract
Based on Williams' “Cry of Pain,” which explains suicide, this study aimed to examine the impact of defeat on suicidal ideation in adult men and women aged 19~34 years, the mediating effect of entrapment and the moderated mediating effect of mindfulness on the relationship between entrapment and suicidal ideation. The sample included 424 men and women aged 19~34 years who were surveyed in Seoul, Gyeong-gi, and Gyeong-sang. Analysis of the collected data was completed with IBM SPSS Statistics v21.0 and SPSS PROCESS Macro Version 3.4. The results of the study were as follows: First, defeat had a direct effect on in suicidal ideation. Second, entrapment partially mediated the relationship between defeat and suicidal ideation Third, mindfulness moderated the relationship between entrapment and suicidal ideation. The results demonstrated the moderating effect of mindfulness on the relationship between entrapment and suicidal ideation. Finally, mindfulness moderated the effect of defeat on suicidal ideation through entrapment, verifying the moderated mediation effect. These results suggest the specific path from defeat to suicidal ideation and confirm the role of mindfulness.
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