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차베스 정부의 좌파 정책: 21세기 사회주의 아니면 임시 처방인가

President Chávez's Leftism: 21st Century Socialism of Populist Mirage

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攀 * 이 논문은 2005년 정부(교육인적자원부)의 재원으로 한국학술진흥재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(KRF-2005-079-BS0023). 攀攀홍 욱 헌President Chvez's Leftism: 21st Century Socialism of Populist Mirage

Abstract

President Chávez promised frequently to construct a prosperous and democratic Venezuela with “21st century socialism” during the last eight years in spite of the prevailing “Washington Consensus,” a declaration of socialism’s death in the early 1990s. Is his policy an alternative model? He succeeded in controlling poverty expansion with extensive social programs and government’s control over the economy. Chávez’s leftist populism, however, will be vulnerable to oil contraction. Venezuela waged a massive government-led industrialization with rising petrodollars in the later half of the 1970s, which ended in failure when oil price fluctuated.

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