선거 여론조사 보도에 대한 제삼자 효과에서 정서의 역할
The Role of Emotion in the Third-Person Effect of News Coverage of Opinion Poll Results
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초록
본 연구에서는 선거 여론조사 보도에 대한 수용자의 평가와 제삼자 인식이 수용자의 선거운동 참여 행태에 어떻게 영향을 미치는 지 살펴봤다. 특히 제삼자 인식과 선거 관련 행태 간의 관계에서 정서의 역할을 탐색해 보고자 했다. 제삼자 효과의 발현을 하나의 과정으로 보고, 제삼자 인식이 그 행태적 효과로 연결되는 과정에서 정서가 어떤 역할을 하는지 알아보고자 한 것이다. 수용자 서베이를 통한 탐색 결과, 선거 여론조사 보도에 대한 제삼자 인식이 강하고 보도에 대한 평가가 낮을수록 수용자들은 선거 여론조사 보도에 대해 부정적인 정서적 반응을 나타냈고, 부정적인 정서가 강할수록 자신이 지지하는 후보를 위한 선거운동에 참여하겠다는 의향이 높게 나타났다. 부정적인 정서가 제삼자 인식과 그 행태적 효과 간의 관계를 부분적으로 매개한다는 점을 확인함으로써, 기존 제삼자 효과 연구에서 제삼자 인식과 그 행태적 효과 간의 관계가 일관적으로 나타나지 않은 하나의 이유를 제시한다.
Abstract
This study investigates how the third-person perception of the news coverage of election poll results affects voters’ election campaign participation. Particularly the role of emotion as a mediator in the relationship between the third-person perception and its behavioral consequence was explored. In this study, the third-person effect is considered as a process from the third-person perception component to its behavioral outcome component, and emotion is expected to play a role in the process linking the two components. A survey was conducted among 136 college students one month before the national election in 2012. The results indicate the third-person perception has a positive relationship with negative emotion, and negative emotion was positively related with election campaign participation. A Sobel test confirmed the mediating role of emotion between the third-person perception and election campaign participation. The results of this study suggest emotional responses among the voters might be one of the reasons for the inconsistent support for the relationship between the third-person perception and its behavioral outcome in the previous third-person effect research.
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