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소설 『쿠깜』의 영화적 변용: 영화 “쿠깜”(1995)을 중심으로

The Transformation of the Novel Khu Kam into Film: Focusing on the Film Sunset at Chaophraya (1995)

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주제분류기타인문학

초록

본 논문은 톰마얀띠의 소설 『쿠깜』이 영화 “쿠깜”(1995)으로 각색되는 과정에서 보이는 서사적 변용과 그 의미를 살펴보는데 그 목적이 있다. 쿠깜은 소설이든 영화든 두 주인공의 운명적인 사랑을 중심으로 하는 멜로드라마다. 영화 “쿠깜”(1995) 에 나타난 서사 변용과 각색 원리는 전쟁과 사랑이라는 멜로드라마적 구성에, 남녀 주인공의 의무와 마음(사랑)이라는 내적 갈등 위주의 성격을 부각시키고, 형식적으로는 역순행적 진행과 신문 자료 및 실제 전쟁 관련 영상을 삽입하여 현실성을 높인 것에 있다. 영화 “쿠깜”(1995)은 가능한 원작의 정신에 접근하여, 원작에서 문자 언어로 서술된 스토리를 영상으로 충실하게 재현해냈다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 소설 『쿠깜』이 전쟁을 배경으로 두 사람의 운명적인 사랑을 강조했다면, 영화 “쿠깜”(1995)은 전쟁의 비극성을 강조하는데, 이것이 바로 소설과 차별화되는 지점이며, 소설의 영화적 변용은 이 주제의식을 구현하는 방향으로 이루어졌다고 볼 수 있다. 영화는 원작소설에 충실하면서도 주인공들의 사랑이 비극적 결말을 맞이한 것은 “전쟁” 때문임을 강조한다.

Abstract

This article examines Thommayanti’s novel, Khu Kam, and its transformation into film with a focus on Sunset at Chaophraya (1995). Both examples of Khu Kam, the novel or the film, are melodramas that tell the story of two heroes, whose love was destined. Sunset at Chaophraya transforms the narrative and adapts the original text within a melodramatic plot of war and love, emphasizing the inner conflict between duty and emotions(heart) of the main characters. Formally, it enhances cinematic reality by inserting newspaper clips and actual war-related images along with a reverse sequence progression. It can be said that the film Sunset at Chaophraya closely adheres to the spirit of the original novel and faithfully reproduces the textual language of the original text onto images on the screen. However, in comparison to the novel which emphasizes the fateful love of the two protagonists amidst the war, the film emphasizes the tragedy of war itself. This is where the film differs from the novel, and the filmic transformation of the novel was implemented to realize this theme. While the film Sunset at Chaophraya remains faithful to the original novel, it also emphasizes that the tragic end of the main characters is brought by the war.

참고문헌 (15)

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