Analysis for the secondary gamma-ray emission for glasses irradiated with various doses of fast neutron: Case study borate and silicate glasses
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Are borate and silicate glasses suitable for working as shieling materials against fast neutrons? To correctly answer the above question, some silicate, and borate-based glasses were fabricated and irradiated with various doses of fast neutrons varied between 1.73 and 12.10 MGy. The color and hardness of the fabricated glasses were affected by the fast neutron fluence where the transparent glasses turned colored as well as the hardness of the fabricated glasses was decreased. The gamma-ray spectrometric analysis shows a high activity concentration produced in the barium borate glasses due to the formation of radioisotopes Ba-131 and Ba-133 reaches to 5.92Eþ05 Bq and 4.25Eþ03 Bq, respectively for sample Cd-5 Batch 3. Additionally, the gamma-ray spectrometric analysis for the sodium silicate glasses shows low activity concentrations emitted from isotopes formed due to the activation of Y2O3- associated impurities. These activities are low compared to that emitted by barium borate-based glasses.
Abstract
Are borate and silicate glasses suitable for working as shieling materials against fast neutrons? To correctly answer the above question, some silicate, and borate-based glasses were fabricated and irradiated with various doses of fast neutrons varied between 1.73 and 12.10 MGy. The color and hardness of the fabricated glasses were affected by the fast neutron fluence where the transparent glasses turned colored as well as the hardness of the fabricated glasses was decreased. The gamma-ray spectrometric analysis shows a high activity concentration produced in the barium borate glasses due to the formation of radioisotopes Ba-131 and Ba-133 reaches to 5.92Eþ05 Bq and 4.25Eþ03 Bq, respectively for sample Cd-5 Batch 3. Additionally, the gamma-ray spectrometric analysis for the sodium silicate glasses shows low activity concentrations emitted from isotopes formed due to the activation of Y2O3- associated impurities. These activities are low compared to that emitted by barium borate-based glasses.
참고문헌 (35)
- Oleg L. Tashlykov, "Reducing the Exposure Dose by Optimizing the Route of Personnel Movement When Visiting Specified Points and Taking into Account the Avoidance of Obstacles", Energies, 15(21), pp.8222~ (2022), MDPI AG[DOI]
- Oleg L. Tashlykov, "Development of Methods for Route Optimization of Work in Inhomogeneous Radiation Fields to Minimize the Dose Load of Personnel", Energies, 15(13), pp.4788~ (2022), MDPI AG[DOI]
- A. F. Mikhailova, "The Ways of Implementation of the Optimization Principle in the Personnel Radiological Protection", Physics of Atomic Nuclei, 83(12), pp.1718~1726 (2020), Pleiades Publishing Ltd[DOI]
- Yury Anatol’evich Kropachev, "Optimization of radiation protection at the NPP unit decommissioning stage", Izvestiya Wysshikh Uchebnykh Zawedeniy, Yadernaya Energetika, 2019(1), pp.119~130 (2019), National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)[DOI]
- Yu. V. Nosov, "Decommissioning Features of BN-350, -600 Fast Reactors", Atomic Energy, 125(4), pp.219~223 (2019), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- I. M. Russkikh, "Experimental and theoretical study of organometallic radiation-protective materials adapted to radiation sources with a complex isotopic composition", Physics of Atomic Nuclei, 78(12), pp.1451~1456 (2015), Pleiades Publishing Ltd[DOI]
- Oleg Leonidovich Tashlykov, "The optimization of radiation protection composition", Izvestiya Wysshikh Uchebnykh Zawedeniy, Yadernaya Energetika, 2015(4), pp.36~42 (2015), National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)[DOI]
- C Jumpee, "Innovative neutron shielding materials composed of natural rubber-styrene butadiene rubber blends, boron oxide and iron(III) oxide", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 611, pp.012019~ (2015), IOP Publishing[DOI]
- F. Glenn, Knoll, "Radiation Detection and Measurement" (2003), John Wiley and Sons
- A.M. El-Khayatt, "NXcom – A program for calculating attenuation coefficients of fast neutrons and gamma-rays", Annals of Nuclear Energy, 38(1), pp.128~132 (2011), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Erdem Şakar, "Phy-X", PSD: Development of a user friendly online software for calculation of parameters relevant to radiation shielding and dosimetry, 2020, pp.166, 108496~[DOI]
- Bünyamin Aygün, "Development and production of metal oxide doped glasses for gamma ray and fast neutron shielding", Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 174, pp.108897~ (2020), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Gandham Lakshminarayana, "Detailed Inspection of γ-ray, Fast and Thermal Neutrons Shielding Competence of Calcium Oxide or Strontium Oxide Comprising Bismuth Borate Glasses", Materials, 14(9), pp.2265~ (2021), MDPI AG[DOI]
- K.A. Mahmoud, "The influence of BaO on the mechanical and gamma", fast neutron shielding properties of lead phosphate glasses, 2021, pp.53(11), 3816~3823[DOI]
- I.S. Mahmoud, "Gamma, neutron shielding and mechanical parameters for lead vanadate glasses", Ceramics International, 45(11), pp.14058~14072 (2019), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- M.I. Sayyed, "Investigation on gamma and neutron radiation shielding parameters for BaO", SrO‒Bi2O3‒B2O3 glasses, 2018, pp.145, 26~33[DOI]
- M.H.A. Mhareb, "Investigation of photon, neutron and proton shielding features of H 3 BO 3 – ZnO – Na 2 O – BaO glass system", Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 53(3), pp.949~959 (2021), 한국원자력학회[DOI]
- I. Akkurt, "The effect of barite proportion on neutron and gamma-ray shielding", Annals of Nuclear Energy, 51, pp.5~9 (2013), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- M.I. Sayyed, "Gamma photon and neutron attenuation properties of MgO–BaO–B2O3–TeO2–Cr2O3 glasses: The role of TeO2", Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 163, pp.58~66 (2019), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- H.O. Tekin, "Photon and neutron shielding performance of boron phosphate glasses for diagnostic radiology facilities", Results in Physics, 12, pp.1457~1464 (2019), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- H.O. Tekin, "Characterization of SiO2–PbO–CdO–Ga2O3 glasses for comprehensive nuclear shielding performance: Alpha, proton, gamma, neutron radiation", Ceramics International, 45(15), pp.19206~19222 (2019), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- K.A. Naseer, "Optical, elastic, and neutron shielding studies of Nb2O5 varied Dy3+ doped barium-borate glasses", Optik, 251, pp.168436~ (2022), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Vishwanath P. Singh, "Evaluation of gamma-ray exposure buildup factors and neutron shielding for bismuth borosilicate glasses", Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 98, pp.14~21 (2014), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- M.S. Al-Buriahi, "Structure, optical, gamma-ray and neutron shielding properties of NiO doped B2O3–BaCO3–Li2O3 glass systems", Ceramics International, 46(2), pp.1711~1721 (2020), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- M.I. Sayyed, "Evaluation of gamma-ray and neutron shielding features of heavy metals doped Bi2O3-BaO-Na2O-MgO-B2O3 glass systems", Progress in Nuclear Energy, 118, pp.103118~ (2020), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Y. Al-Hadeethi, "Radiation attenuation properties of Bi2O3–Na2O– V2O5– TiO2–TeO2 glass system using Phy-X", PSD software, 2020, pp.46(4), 4795~4800[DOI]
- M.H.A. Mhareb, "Structural and radiation shielding properties of BaTiO3 ceramic with different concentrations of Bismuth and Ytterbium", Ceramics International, 46(18), pp.28877~28886 (2020), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- O. L. Tashlykov, "Repercussions of yttrium oxides on radiation shielding capacity of sodium-silicate glass system: experimental and Monte Carlo simulation study", The European Physical Journal Plus, 136(4) (2021), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- O.L. Tashlykov, "Tailor made barium borate doped Bi2O3 glass system for radiological protection", Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 187, pp.109558~ (2021), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- K.A. Mahmoud, "Assessment of mechanical and radiation shielding capacity for a ternary CdO–BaO–B2O3 glass system: A comprehensive experimental, Monte Carlo simulation, and theoretical studies", Progress in Nuclear Energy, 146, pp.104169~ (2022), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- D N Litvinov, "Thermohydraulic simulation of a channel with targets for production of radioactive isotopes in the IVV-2M nuclear reactor", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1701(1), pp.012001~ (2020), IOP Publishing[DOI]
- D. N. Litvinov, "Thermal hydraulic simulation of a channel with targets for production of selenium-75 isotope", THE VII INTERNATIONAL YOUNG RESEARCHERS’ CONFERENCE – PHYSICS, TECHNOLOGY, INNOVATIONS (PTI-2020) (2020), AIP Publishing[DOI]
- O. L. Tashlykov, "Composition Optimization of Homogeneous Radiation-Protective Materials for Planned Irradiation Conditions", Atomic Energy, 121(4), pp.303~307 (2017), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- M.F. Zhang, "Effects of neutron irradiation and subsequent annealing on the optical characteristics of sapphire", Physica B: Condensed Matter, 406(3), pp.494~497 (2011), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- I.I. Orlovskiy, "Neutron irradiation of flint glasses for optics in ITER", Nuclear Materials and Energy, 15, pp.249~253 (2018), Elsevier BV[DOI]
