李家源≪春香歌≫之特色与成就(이가원 ≪춘향가≫의 특색과 성취)
The Characteristics and Achievements of Lee Gawon's “Song of Chunhyang”
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≪春香传≫是韩国脍炙人口的文学名著, 李家源对“香学”极为看重, 除发表系列研究论文外, 还以三年之力写出七言叙事长诗≪春香歌≫, 但该著在中国知者甚少。≪春香歌≫共4860句、34020字, 为中、韩诗坛罕有之鸿篇巨制, 它在内容上以“完西溪书铺本”≪春香传≫为依归, 形式上则变散文为韵文, 非创非译。≪春香歌≫求真信于完西溪本, 故事情节完备, 对小说文本进行了巨细靡遗的对照式改写, 并保留了汉译本小说删减的情节对话, 将春香故事包容古今、融合中韩、汇通雅俗的文化基因进行深入挖掘与艺术重塑。在将小说转写为七言叙事长诗的过程中, 渊民既展示了其精深的诗学造诣, 也体现了其思想寄托与文化追求。≪春香歌≫体裁之宏博, 内容之赡富, 为“香学”之集大成者, 在中、韩诗坛独树一帜。在其博学高才之外, “效法中华又超越中华, 实现高雅文学形式和本土文化的完美结合”的文学理想更显得深刻而珍贵。
Abstract
“Chunhyang” is a well-known literary masterpiece in Korea. Lee Gawon attached great importance to the research of “Chunhyang”, in addition to publishing a series of research papers, but also with three years to write a seven-word narrative poem which is “Song of Chunhyang”. However, little is known about it in China. “Song of Chunhyang” has 4,860 sentences and 34,020 words. It is a rare masterpiece in Chinese and Korean poetry circles. Its content is based on Wanxixi Bookshop’s edition of “Chunhyang”, while its form is changed from prose into verse, which is neither be original nor be translated. It rewrites the text of the novel in a very detailed and contrastive way, and retains the deleted plot dialogue of the Chinese version of the novel. It also digs deeply and remolds the cultural genes of “Chunhyang”’s story, which include the ancient and modern, integrate China and Korea, and convey elegance and popularity. In the process of translating the novel into seven-character narrative poems, Lee Gawon not only demonstrated his profound poetic attainments, but also embodied his ideological sustenance and cultural pursuit. With the magnificent style and rich content “Song of Chunhyang” is the master of the study of “Chunhyang”. And it is unique in the poetry circles of China and Korea. Beyond Lee Gawon’s erudite talents, his literary ideal which is imitating China and surpassing China, realizing the perfect combination of elegant literary form and local culture is more profound and precious.
참고문헌 (9)
- 李家源, "春香歌" (1979), 韩国国民书馆
- 冰蔚, "春香传" (1956), 北京作家出版社
- 李家源, "贞盦文存" (1985), 友一出版社
- 李家源, "韩国汉文学史" (2012), 凤凰出版社
- 管三元, "<春香传>与中国古典文学", 河北大学学报, (4) (1990)
- 王小盾, "从李家源看朝鲜半岛的乐府观", 文学评论, (4) (2014)
- 李仁景, "越剧<春香传>与唱剧<春香传>的比较研究" (2010), 上海戏剧学院
- 单静, "<春香传>中韩戏剧剧本比较研究", pp.2015
- 孙皓, "春香传:从文学到电影", 博士, pp.2017
