여성의 생애주기별 골건강 문제 및 골밀도 영향요인: 2010년 국민건강영양조사 자료 이용
Problems with Bone Health and the Influencing Factors of Bone Mineral Density in Women across the Life Cycle
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Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the problem of bone health and potential influencing factors of bonemineral density (BMD) for women across the life cycle of menopause. Methods: Complex sampling design data analysiswas performed on the fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010 in order to identify theproblems with bone health, BMD and its influencing factors in 3,499 women who answered the menopausal status. Women’s life cycle was categorized by premenopausal, postmenopausal, and elderly. Results: 35.1% of premenopausalwomen, 73.3% of postmenopausal women, and 96.0% of elderly women had problems with bone healththat were related to low BMD. Influencing factors of BMD were residential area, alcohol drinking, and body massindex (BMI) for premenopausal women; age, residential area, education, marital status, income, and BMI for postmenopausalwomen; and age, education, and BMI for elderly women. Conclusion: Problems with bone health requiredto be considered as a major health problem in all women regardless their life cycle. Interventions to maximizeBMD need to be developed by considering its influencingfactors across the women's life cycle.
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the problem of bone health and potential influencing factors of bonemineral density (BMD) for women across the life cycle of menopause. Methods: Complex sampling design data analysiswas performed on the fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010 in order to identify theproblems with bone health, BMD and its influencing factors in 3,499 women who answered the menopausal status. Women’s life cycle was categorized by premenopausal, postmenopausal, and elderly. Results: 35.1% of premenopausalwomen, 73.3% of postmenopausal women, and 96.0% of elderly women had problems with bone healththat were related to low BMD. Influencing factors of BMD were residential area, alcohol drinking, and body massindex (BMI) for premenopausal women; age, residential area, education, marital status, income, and BMI for postmenopausalwomen; and age, education, and BMI for elderly women. Conclusion: Problems with bone health requiredto be considered as a major health problem in all women regardless their life cycle. Interventions to maximizeBMD need to be developed by considering its influencingfactors across the women's life cycle.
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