우리나라 성인남녀의 골밀도 관련요인: 국민건강영양조사 제 5기 1, 2차 년도(2010년, 2011년)
Factors associated with the bone mineral density in Korean adults: Data from the 2010-2011 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) V
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초록
Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the correlates of bone mineral density of Koreanadults. Methods: This study was based on the data from the 2010-2011 Korean National Health and NutritionExamination Survey (KNHANES, 2010∼2011) V. Among 8,473 subjects of the survey, who were adults 19years old or over with bone mineral density data, the current study excluded those whose data include amissing study variable or the response of 'I don't know', and finally analyzed the data of 5,986 subjects(2,692 males and 3,294 females). This study employed the following statistical methods of analysis: t-test,analysis of variance (ANOVA), and hierarchical multivariate linear regression analysis. Results: In multivariate analysis, in the case of men, the significant associated factors in bone mineraldensity were age, education level, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, total muscle mass, exercise,and weight control; in the case of women, the significant associated factors in bone mineral density wereage, education level, economic activity, BMI, total muscle mass, exercise, weight control. fat intake, uptakefemale hormone, menopause, and age of menarche. Conclusion: For both sexes, the strongest modifiable factor in influencing bone mineral density was totalmuscle mass. Therefore, to prevent osteoporosis and promote health, active health education and interventionssuch as regular exercise for total muscle mass increase should be implemented from an early growth period.
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the correlates of bone mineral density of Koreanadults. Methods: This study was based on the data from the 2010-2011 Korean National Health and NutritionExamination Survey (KNHANES, 2010∼2011) V. Among 8,473 subjects of the survey, who were adults 19years old or over with bone mineral density data, the current study excluded those whose data include amissing study variable or the response of 'I don't know', and finally analyzed the data of 5,986 subjects(2,692 males and 3,294 females). This study employed the following statistical methods of analysis: t-test,analysis of variance (ANOVA), and hierarchical multivariate linear regression analysis. Results: In multivariate analysis, in the case of men, the significant associated factors in bone mineraldensity were age, education level, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, total muscle mass, exercise,and weight control; in the case of women, the significant associated factors in bone mineral density wereage, education level, economic activity, BMI, total muscle mass, exercise, weight control. fat intake, uptakefemale hormone, menopause, and age of menarche. Conclusion: For both sexes, the strongest modifiable factor in influencing bone mineral density was totalmuscle mass. Therefore, to prevent osteoporosis and promote health, active health education and interventionssuch as regular exercise for total muscle mass increase should be implemented from an early growth period.
참고문헌 (34)
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