현대국어의 어중 경음화 약화 현상
A Study on the Weakening Phenomenon of Word-mid Glottalization Reflected in Modern Korean
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the weakening phenomenon of word-mid glottalization by focusing on glottalization reflected in modern Korean language. To examine this, words which are pronounced as glottalization in the dictionary are analyzed, especially how these words are actually articulated by conducting surveys administered to 410 college students. Also, in this paper, word-mid glottalization words are regarded as standard pronunciation. The analysis of the questionnaire survey revealed several important points. First, a survey of 44 words examined indicates that the realization rate of word-mid lenis was of 81.82%. Of 44 words, only 36 words showed the fifty percent of word-mid lenis. This finding shows that the glottalization phenomenon of word-mid is weakening in modern Korean language. Second, a result of examining questionnaire items, languages which are used in reality have not reflected in dictionary. This result implies that there is a difference between fast-changing language reality and conservatism in the dictionary. In this paper, it is shown that the general attitude concerning glottalization has been changed. In other words, so far, the phenomenon of glottalization has been recognized as strengthening. The pedagogical implication of the present research is that the phenomenon of glottalization has been weakening in real language by administering questionnaire surveys.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the weakening phenomenon of word-mid glottalization by focusing on glottalization reflected in modern Korean language. To examine this, words which are pronounced as glottalization in the dictionary are analyzed, especially how these words are actually articulated by conducting surveys administered to 410 college students. Also, in this paper, word-mid glottalization words are regarded as standard pronunciation. The analysis of the questionnaire survey revealed several important points. First, a survey of 44 words examined indicates that the realization rate of word-mid lenis was of 81.82%. Of 44 words, only 36 words showed the fifty percent of word-mid lenis. This finding shows that the glottalization phenomenon of word-mid is weakening in modern Korean language. Second, a result of examining questionnaire items, languages which are used in reality have not reflected in dictionary. This result implies that there is a difference between fast-changing language reality and conservatism in the dictionary. In this paper, it is shown that the general attitude concerning glottalization has been changed. In other words, so far, the phenomenon of glottalization has been recognized as strengthening. The pedagogical implication of the present research is that the phenomenon of glottalization has been weakening in real language by administering questionnaire surveys.
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