작문 평가자의 학생글 읽기 과정 연구
A Study on Prototypes of the Teacher-as-Reader in Writing Assessment
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최근 작문 평가의 패러다임 변화와 더불어 인지주의적 관점과 사회 · 문화적 관점의 장점을 담화 종합하는 연구 관점이 새롭게 부각되었다. 이러한 관점은 그룹 인지의 중요성을 부각시켜 효과적인 채점 전략을 모색할 수 있는 기반이 되었으며 나아가 작문 평가자들의 인지 과정 이해에 도움을 주었다. 본 연구는 능숙한 작문 평가자 6명의 학생글 읽기 과정에서 이루어지는 인지 과정의 정보 처리 양상을 혼합 연구 방법을 통하여 비교 · 분석하였으며, 이를 기반으로 평가자로서 학생글을 효과적으로 읽을 수 있는 전략적 방법을 그룹 인지의 활용 측면에서 고찰하였다. 이러한 연구 결과는 작문 평가자로서 학생글 읽기 과정에서 갖추어야 할 정보 처리 양상의 특성에 대해 논의 할 수 있으며 무엇보다 국어교사들의 평가 문식성 교육에 시사점을 제공할 수 있다. 그리고 작문 평가자 스스로 자신의 평가 과정을 스스로 점검하여 변형시켜 나갈 수 있는 효과적인 모니터링 방법으로서 그룹 인지의 활용 방법에 대해 제언할 수 있다. 특히 본고의 논의는 그동안 주로 고립된 상황에서 이루어졌던 개인적 작문 평가 과정의 불일치 문제를 해결할 수 있는 방법적 제언을 하였기에 교사 교육적 함의를 제공할 수 있을 것이라 기대된다.
Abstract
The study on prototypes of teacher-as-reader in writing assessment is very important for the resolution of the different scores. Therefore the goals of this article are to study the reading patterns of teacher as scorer by using personal cognition and group cognition and reveal usefulness of team discussion and group cognition. This study analyzes the prototypes of teachers-as-reader and discusses about importance of the proficient reading for writing assessment via group discussion. The research of group cognition is located on boundary area between cognitive and socio-cultural perspectives. Therefore, this perspectives can resolve the problem raised between reliability and validity in writing assessment. And group scoring can be building expertise, trusting subjectivity and valuing difference of raters in writing assessment.
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