본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

이해관계자압력, 환경관리활동, 환경대응능력 및 성과 간 관계분석

The Relationships Between Stakeholders' Pressures, Firms' Environmental Management Activities, Green Competencies And Performance

0

조회

0

다운로드

5

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

본 연구는 환경적 압력이 제도적 환경과 과업 환경에서 표출된다는 기존연구의 내용을 토대로 환경맥락에서 부과되는 이해관계자 압력 성향을 파악하고, 각각의 압력이 기업의 환경관리활동, 즉 규범준수활동과 혁신지향활동에 미치는 영향과 이들 활동이 능력 및 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구모형을 설정하고, 제조 기업을 대상으로 PLS를 이용하여 실증분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과와 그에 대한 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 제도적 환경 맥락에서 산업협회와 소비자가 기업의 규범준수활동에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 과업 환경맥락에서 경쟁기업과 소비자가 기업의 혁신지향활동에 유의한 정(+)영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 환경관련 혁신지향활동을 촉진하기 위해서는 친환경 제품 및 서비스에 대한 높은 수익을 보장하는 시장 환경의 조성을 통한 기업 간 경쟁을 촉진하는 정책의 수행과 소비자의 환경의식 제고 및 고취 등을 통한 친환경 제품 및 서비스에 대한 요구를 증대시키는 방향으로의 정책 수행이 요구되며, 규범준수활동 역시 산업협회와 소비자를 대안적으로 활용할 수 있는 정책방안의 모색이 필요함을 시사하고 있다. 둘째, 혁신활동만이 환경대응능력에 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 창출된 환경대응능력은 성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 5%의 수준에서 혁신활동과 규범준수활동은 성과에 통계적으로 유의한 직접적인 정(+)의 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 환경관리활동을 통한 성과의 제고에 있어 기업의 자발적인 조직적 학습에 기초한 시장지향활동을 수행함으로써 완전한 후속혁신을 보장하는 방향으로 정부정책을 지속적으로 변화시켜 나아가야 할 필요성을 시사하고 있다. 게다가 기업 역시 환경문제에 대한 적극적이고 전향적으로 대처하여 환경문제와 관련된 소비자 및 시장정부의 수집 및 평가, 조직 내 유포 등을 포함하는 조직적 학습과 이를 통한 혁신활동의 수행을 위해 부단히 노력하여야 함을 시사하고 있다.

Abstract

Based on survey data, this article investigates the relationships between stakeholders' pressures, firms' environmental management activities, green competencies and performance by performing a partial least square analysis. The findings of this study are as follows. First, trade association, consumer and government pressures derived from institutional environment have positive influence on firms' regulatory compliance activity, competitor and consumer pressures derived task environment have a positive influence on firms' innovation activity. Second, firm's innovation activity responding to environmental pressures derived from task environment makes a significant contribution to the development of its organizational green competency and the enhancement of its performance. However, firm's regulatory compliance activity responding to environmental pressures derived from institutional environment is not a significant factor affecting the both. Third, firm's green competency produced by its innovation activity can be sources of performance.

참고문헌 (57)

  1. 박동준, "조선기자재제조업체를 위한 지속가능경영시스템 도입방안", 산업혁신연구, 24(2), pp.59~74 (2008)
  2. 임채관, "ISO 14000의 동향과 추진전략", 산업혁신연구, 12, pp.93~116 (1996)
  3. 정동섭, "기업윤리와 경영성과에 관한 연구", 산업혁신연구, (3), pp.79~94 (2003)
  4. 2008 환경백서, "환경부", 환경부, ~ (2008)
  5. 2009 환경백서, "환경부", 환경부, ~ (2009)
  6. Aragón-Correa, J. A., "Strategic Proactivity and Firm Approach to the Natural Environment", Academy of Management Journal, 42(5), pp.556~567 (1998)
  7. Barclay, D., "The Partial Least Squares(PLS) Approach to Causal Modeling: Personal Computer Adoption and Use an Illustration", Technology Studies, 2(2), pp.285~309 (1995)
  8. Baylis, R., "Sector Variation and Ecological Modernization: Towards an Analysis at The Level of The Firm", Business Strategy and the Environment, 7(3), pp.150~161 (1998)
  9. Cavusgil, S. T, "Marketing Strategy-performance Relationship: An Investigation of the Empirical Link in Export Market Ventures", Journal of Marketing, 58(1), pp.1~21 (1994)
  10. Céspedes-Lorente, J., "Stakeholders' Environmental Influence: An Empirical Analysis in the Spanish Hotel Industry", Scandinavian Journal of Management, 19(3), pp.333~358 (2003)
  11. Chin, W. W, "Issues and Opinion on Structural Equation Modeling", MIS Quarterly, 22(1), pp.7~16 (1998)
  12. Chin, W. W., "The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling. in: Modern Methods for Business Research", pp.295~336 (1998), Lawrence Erlbaum Associate
  13. Chin, W. W., "Structural Equation Modeling Analysis with Small Samples Using Partial Least Squares. in: Statistical Strategiesf or Small Sample Research", pp.307~341 (1999), SAGE Publications
  14. Chin, W. W., "A Partial Least Squares Latent Variable Modeling Approach for Measuring Interaction Effects: Results from a Monte Carlo Simulation Study and a Electronic-mail Emotion: Adoption study", Information Systems Research, 14(2), pp.189~217 (2003)
  15. Clarkson, M. B. E., "A Stakeholder Framework for Analyzing and Evaluating Corporate Social Performance", Academy of Management Review, 20(1), pp.92~117 (1995)
  16. Cui, A. S., "The Influence of Competitive Intensity and Market Dynamism on Knowledge Management Capabilities of Multinational Corporation Subsidiaries", Journal of International Marketing, 13(3), pp.32~53 (2005)
  17. Del-Río, G. P., "Analysing the Factors Influencing Clean Technology Adoption: A Study of the Spanish Pulp and Paper Industry", Business Strategy and the Environment, 14(1), pp.20~37 (2005)
  18. Delmas, M., "Stakeholders and Environmental Management Proactives: An Institutional Framework", Business Strategy and the Environment, 13(4), pp.209~222 (2004)
  19. DiMaggio, P. J., "The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields", American Sociological Review, 48(2), pp.147~160 (1983)
  20. Doh, J. P., "Nongovernmental Organizations as Institutional Actors in International Business: Theory and Implications", International Business Review, 11(6), pp.665~684 (2002)
  21. Donaldson, T., "The Stakeholder Theory of the Corporation: Concepts, Evidence and Implication", Academy of Management Review, 20(1), pp.65~91 (1995)
  22. Doonan, J., "Determinants of Environmental Performance in the Canadian Pulp and Paper Industry: An Assessment from in Side the Industry", Ecological Economics, 55(1), pp.73~84 (2005)
  23. Fineman, S., "Green Stakeholders: Industry Interpretations and Response", Journal of Management Studies, 33(6), pp.715~730 (1996)
  24. Fornell, C., "Evaluating Structural Equations with Unobservable Variable and Measurement", Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), pp.39~50 (1981)
  25. "Visual PLS 1.04: An enhanced GUI for Lvpls(PLS 1.8 PC)"[URL]
  26. Fuchs, D. A., "The Green of Industry : Needs of The Field", Business Strategy and the Environment, 7(4), pp.193~203 (1998)
  27. Geng, Y., "Empirical Analysis of Eco-industry Development in China", Sustainable Development, 15(2), pp.121~133 (2007)
  28. González-Benito, J., "Implications of Market Orientation on the Environmental Transformation of Industrial Firms", Ecological Economics, 64(4), pp.752~762 (2008)
  29. Gunningham, N., "Smart Regulation: Designing Environmental Policy" (1998), Oxford University Press
  30. Gunningham, N., "Harnessing Third Parties as Surrogate Regulators: Achieving Environmental Outcomes by Alternative Means", Business Strategy and the Environment, 8(4), pp.211~224 (1999)
  31. Hart, S. L., "A Natural-resource-based View of the Firm", Academy of Management Review, 20(4), pp.986~1014 (1995)
  32. Hartman, C. L., "Crafting 'Enviropreneurial' Value Chain Strategies Through Green Alliances", Business Horizons, 41(2), pp.62~72 (1998)
  33. Henriques, I., "The Determinants of an Environmental Responsive Firm: An Empirical Approach", Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 30(3), pp.381~395 (1996)
  34. Howard, J., "Industry Codes as Agents of Change: Responsible Card Adoption by US Chemical Companies", Business Strategy and the Environment, 8(5), pp.281~295 (1999)
  35. Jackson, S. E., "Discerning Threats and Opportunities", Administrative Science Quarterly, 33(3), pp.370~387 (1988)
  36. Jennings, D., "Ecologically Sustainable Organizations : An Institutional Approach", Academy of Management Review, 20(4), pp.1015~1052 (1995)
  37. Kohli, A. K., "Market Orientation: The Construct, Research Propositions, and Managerial Implications", Journal of Marketing, 54(2), pp.1~18 (1990)
  38. Lindell, M., "Corporate Environmental Behaviour–A Comparison between Nordic and US Firms", Business Strategy and the Environment, 10(1), pp.38~52 (2001)
  39. Marshall, R. S., "Exploring Individual and Institutional Drivers of Proactive Environmentalism in the US Wine Industry", Business Strategy and the Environment, 14(2), pp.92~109 (2005)
  40. Menon, A., "Entrepreneurial Marketing Strategy: The Emergence of Corporate Environmentalism as Market Strategy", Journal of Marketing, 61(1), pp.51~67 (1997)
  41. Mitchell, R. K., "Toward a Theory of Stakeholder Identification and Salience: Defining the Principles of Who and What Really Counts", Academy of Management Review, 22(4), pp.853~886 (1997)
  42. Oliver, C., "The Influence of Institutional and Task Environment Relationships on Organizational Performance: The Canadian Construction Industry", Journal of Management Studies, 34(1), pp.99~124 (1997)
  43. Ottman, J. A., "Industry's Response to Green Consumerism", Journal of Business Strategy, 3(4), pp.3~10 (1992)
  44. Pfeffer, J., "The Exeternal Control of Organisations: A Resource Dependence Perspective" (1978), Stanford Business Books
  45. Piercy, N. F., "The Network Paradigm and the Marketing Organization: Developing a New Management Agenda", European Journal of Marketing, 29(3), pp.7~34 (1995)
  46. Podsakoff, P. M., "Self Reports in Organization Research: Problems and Prospects", Journal of Management, 12(4), pp.531~544 (1986)
  47. Porter, M. E., "Green and Competitive Ending the Stalemate", Harvard Business Review, 75(5), pp.120~134 (1995)
  48. Revell, A., "Small Business and the Environment: Turning Over a New Leaf?", Business Strategy and the Environment, 19(5), pp.273~288 (2010)
  49. Russo, M. V., "A Resource-based Perspective on Corporate Environmental Performance and Profitability", Academy of Management Journal, 40(3), pp.534~559 (1997)
  50. Scott, W. R., "The Organization of Societal Sectors. in: Organizational Environments: Ritual and Rationality", pp.129~153 (1983), SAGE Publications
  51. Sharfman, M., "The Next Step in Becoming 'Green': Life-cycle Oriented Environmental Management", Business Horizons, 40(3), pp.13~22 (1997)
  52. Sharma, S., "Corporate Environmental Responsiveness Strategies and Competitiveness in the North American Oil and Gas Industry", 박사, pp.1995
  53. Sharma, S., "Proactive Corporate Environmental Strategy and the Development of Competitively Valuable Organizational Capabilities", Strategic Management Journal, 19(8), pp.729~753 (1998)
  54. Shrivastava, P., "Environmental Technologies and Competitive Advantage", Strategic Management Journal, 16, pp.183~200 (1995)
  55. Stan, V., "Customer Satisfaction and PLS Structural Equation Modeling: An Application to Automobile Market", Proceeding of ASMDA (2005)
  56. Suchman, M. C., "Managing Legitimacy: Strategic Institutional Approaches", Academy of Management Review, 20(3), pp.571~610 (1995)
  57. Wold, H., "Partial Least Squares. in:(2nd ed), Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences, Vol. 6", pp.581~591 (1985), Wiley

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (12건)