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The SKT construction in English: A corpus-based perspective

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The so-called SKT constructions in English involve sort of, kind of and type of. This paper looks into the grammatical properties of the constructions and discusses their four main uses: referential, qualifier, adnominal, and adverbial. Based on a corpus-based research of the constructions, the paper first reviews the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic properties of these four uses and then discusses the properties shared among these four uses as well as the distinctive properties of each use. It also offers a construction-based view in accounting for how the mapping relations between form and functions in the SKT constructions have been changed in the present day of American English.

Abstract

The so-called SKT constructions in English involve sort of, kind of and type of. This paper looks into the grammatical properties of the constructions and discusses their four main uses: referential, qualifier, adnominal, and adverbial. Based on a corpus-based research of the constructions, the paper first reviews the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic properties of these four uses and then discusses the properties shared among these four uses as well as the distinctive properties of each use. It also offers a construction-based view in accounting for how the mapping relations between form and functions in the SKT constructions have been changed in the present day of American English.

참고문헌 (19)

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  4. Brems, Lieselotte., "Measure Noun constructions : An instance of semantically-driven grammaticalization", International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 8(2), pp.283~312 (2003)
  5. Brems, Lieselotte., "The Grammaticalisation of Nominal Type Noun Constructions with kind", sort of : Chronology and Paths of Change, 2010, pp.91(2), 180~202
  6. Davidse, Kristin., "Complete and Sort of : From Identifying to Intensifying?", Transactions of the Philological Society, 107(3), pp.262~292 (2009)
  7. Davidse, Kristin., "Type Noun Uses in the English NP : A Case of Right to Left Layering", International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 13(2), pp.139~168 (2008)
  8. Denison, David., "History of the sort of Construction Family. Paper presented at the Second International Conference on Construction Grammar", pp.2002
  9. Denison, David., "The construction of SKT", Paper presented in the Second Vigo-Newcastle-Santiago-Leuven International Workshop on the Structure of the Noun Phrase in English(NP2) (2011)
  10. De Smedt, Liesbeth., "Corpus Linguistics 25 Years On" (2007), Rodopi
  11. Goldberg, Adele E., "Constructions: a Construction Grammar approach to argument structure" (1995), University of Chicago Press
  12. Goldberg, Adele E., "Constructions at Work: the nature of generalization in language" (2006), Oxford University Press
  13. Gries, Stefan Th., "Studies in Variation, Contacts and Change in English" (2007)
  14. Huddleston, Rodney., "The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language" (2002), Cambridge University Press
  15. Kay, Paul., "The kind of", sort of construction, 1984, 157~171
  16. Keizer, Evelien., "The English Noun Phrase : The Nature of Linguistic Categorization" (2007), Cambridge University Press
  17. 김종복, "On the Structure of English Partitive NPs and Agreement", 생성문법연구, 12(2), pp.309~338 (2002), 한국생성문법학회
  18. Quirk, Randolph., "A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language" (1985), Longman
  19. Traugott, Elizabeth., "Tonjes Veenstra", pp.219~250 (2008), Mouton de Gruyter

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