關於中國磁州窯裝飾技法的研究

Abstract

Cizhou Kiln is one of the famous folk kilns in China, and Cizhou Kiln, Xing Kiln and Ding Kiln are three the most famous ancient kilns in Hebei of China. Because its kiln site is in the area of Guantai Town and Pengcheng of Handan and Danci’s county side, in Hebei, the Status of Cixian in the Song Dynasty is in Cizhou, so it’s named Cizhou kiln. Its style is bold and unrestrained, free and easy, with extremely bright and simple folk kiln characteristics. Its decoration combined ceramic techniques with culture and fine arts, promoted ceramic objects to a new artistic realm, opened the precedent of ceramic painting and decoration, and laid the foundation for the appearance of blue and white porcelain and colorful porcelain in the Song Dynasty and beyond. It has had a wide influence in the field of porcelain making at China and abroad, occupies a very important position in China and even in the history of porcelain making in the world. The ceramics of Cizhou kiln has a long history. Ancient Cizhou area, namely fengfeng mining area, Cixian county and Wuan area in today’s Handan, Hebei Province, as early as 7,500 years ago, early ancestors had been able to fire pottery. In this area, there were many finds of colored pottery of Yangshao culture period, black pottery of Longshan culture period, gray pottery of Shang and Zhou Dynasties period and hard pottery with warring States printing patterns. And there have found pottery workshops, indicating that the production of pottery has begun to take shape. The glazed pottery of Cizhou in the Han Dynasty reached maturity, and the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties had completed the transformation from glazed pottery to coarse porcelain celadon and began to fire white porcelain. The engobe white porcelain of Sui, Tang and Five dynasties became more mature in technology, and the fetal glaze became a great concept. Cizhou kiln in song Dynasty reached its peak and became the largest folk kiln in China.