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中國磁州窯和韩国粉青沙器技法比较研究

Study of Technology Comparison between Cizhou Kiln in China and Buncheong in Korea

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초록

中國文明是世界上最早的文明之一,中國的政治、經濟、文化曾經在相當長的歷史時期中在世界上佔有 重要的地位,尤其是對周邊國家有著極為明顯的影響。中國先進的制瓷技術和藝術風格,使得中國在與外 國間的交流之中,瓷器的交流成為不可或缺的一部分,周邊各國對中國瓷器的模仿也是極為普遍的現象。 高麗青瓷和朝鮮白瓷受到中國青瓷和白瓷的影響是被大家認可的,而磁州窯器和粉青沙器之間的關係卻 存在著分歧。就兩者之間的的裝飾手法和藝術特徵都十分的相似,兩者同屬民窯的性質,產生的背景原因 也基本相似,但是粉青沙器相對於磁州窯的出現晚了幾百年的時間。在這幾百年間中韓的交流過程中,很 多的磁州窯器通過各種形式流向韓國,勢必會對韓國粉青沙器的出現和發展有一定的影響,但是單純的說 粉青沙器是繼承了磁州窯的藝術風格或者完全的否認磁州窯對粉青沙器的影響都是不科學的,只能說這種 影響程度的深淺。

Abstract

Chinese civilization represents one of the earliest civilizations in the world. China's politics, economy and culture had occupied an important position in the world for quite a long historical period, in particular, they had a very obvious impact on neighboring countries. China's advanced porcelain making technology and artistic style make porcelain an indispensable part of China's communication with foreign countries. And the imitation of Chinese porcelain by neighboring countries is also very common. It is generally accepted that Koryo celadon and Korean white porcelain are influenced by Chinese celadon and white porcelain, while differences exist in the relationship between the Cizhou kiln and Buncheong wares. The decorative techniques and artistic features of the two kinds of wares are very similar. And the two wares are of the same nature of folk kilns, their background causes are also basically similar. However, the appearance of buncheong wares were several hundred years later than that of the Cizhou kiln ware. In the process of communication between China and South Korean in the hundreds of years, that a lot of Cizhou kiln wares flowed to South Korea through various forms is bound to have a certain influence on the appearance and development of buncheong wares in Korean. However, it is not scientific to simply say that buncheong wares inherited the artistic style of Cizhou kiln or completely deny the influence of Cizhou kiln on buncheong wares, but only to say the degree of this influence.

참고문헌 (5)

  1. 정량막, "한국적도자기", pp.67~ (1997), 한성문예출판사
  2. 정량막, "한국적도자기", pp.68~ (1997), 한성문예출판사
  3. 정두희, "조선초기지리지적편찬(Ⅱ•완)", 력사학보, 70, pp.104~107 (1976), 력사학회
  4. 나상철, "15세기 박지분청사기 연구", 석사, 미술사, pp.2010
  5. 김은진, "영향학시역하적조선백자" (2015), 동제대학출판사

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