Yeats in Joyce’s Ulysses
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Yeats does not physically appear in Ulysses, but his existence is felt in its both textual and contextual levels. Yeats’s The Countess Cathleen and Cathleen ni Houlihan play significant roles in Stephen’s psyche in connection with his dead mother, while Maud Gonne’s obsession with her dead son seems to be reflected in that of Molly’s. Historically, the Pro-Boer movements in which Bloom was allegedly involved had been organized by Gonne, and his ambiguity in terms of involvement can be compared to Yeats’s objective and dispassionate support to the movements. Though frustrated by the senior poet’s paternalistic attitude, Joyce was greatly indebted to Yeats in the process of creating three protagonists of Ulysses.
Abstract
Yeats does not physically appear in Ulysses, but his existence is felt in its both textual and contextual levels. Yeats’s The Countess Cathleen and Cathleen ni Houlihan play significant roles in Stephen’s psyche in connection with his dead mother, while Maud Gonne’s obsession with her dead son seems to be reflected in that of Molly’s. Historically, the Pro-Boer movements in which Bloom was allegedly involved had been organized by Gonne, and his ambiguity in terms of involvement can be compared to Yeats’s objective and dispassionate support to the movements. Though frustrated by the senior poet’s paternalistic attitude, Joyce was greatly indebted to Yeats in the process of creating three protagonists of Ulysses.
참고문헌 (10)
- Ellmann, Richard, "James Joyce Letters II" (1966), The Viking Press
- Joyce, James, "Ulysses" (1986), The Bodley Head
- Kelly, John, "The Collected Letters of W. B. Yeats. Vol. II" (1997), Clarendon Press
- Kelly, John, "The Collected Letters of W. B. Yeats. Vol. III" (1994), Clarendon Press
- Mason, Ellsworth, "James Joyce: The Critical Writings" (1989), Cornell University Press
- Brown, Terence, "The Life of W. B. Yeats: A Critical Biography" (1999), Blackwell
- Cheng, Vincent, "Joyce, Race, and Empire" (1995), Cambridge UP
- Ellmann, Richard, "James Joyce" (1982), Oxford UP
- Foster, R. F., "W. B. Yeats: A Life 1: The Apprentice Mage 1865-1914" (1997), Oxford UP
- Gifford, Don, "Ulysses Annotated: Notes for James Joyce’s Ulysses" (2008), U of California P