The Effects of Peer Tutoring on the Positive Social Approvals and Negative Disapprovals of Middle School Students with Emotional Disabilities
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This study investigated the effects of a peer tutoring procedure on the social approvals and disapprovals of three male students diagnosed emotional disabilities who had showed high rate of disapprovals. The participants attended a public middle school. A time-delayed multiple baseline across participants design was employed to analyze the relationship between dependent variables and independent variables. The dependent variables measured in this study were the numbers of intervals in which the participant emitted positive social approvals across physical education classes and lunch time. The independent variable was the implementation of the peer tutoring procedure in which the participant presented Learn Units to his peers for an academic subject area. The results showed that the peer tutoring procedure increased the number of social disapprovals and decreased the number of disapprovals during physical education classes and lunch time in the cafeteria.
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of a peer tutoring procedure on the social approvals and disapprovals of three male students diagnosed emotional disabilities who had showed high rate of disapprovals. The participants attended a public middle school. A time-delayed multiple baseline across participants design was employed to analyze the relationship between dependent variables and independent variables. The dependent variables measured in this study were the numbers of intervals in which the participant emitted positive social approvals across physical education classes and lunch time. The independent variable was the implementation of the peer tutoring procedure in which the participant presented Learn Units to his peers for an academic subject area. The results showed that the peer tutoring procedure increased the number of social disapprovals and decreased the number of disapprovals during physical education classes and lunch time in the cafeteria.
참고문헌 (24)
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