반구대암각화와 환동해문화권 북부지역의 배 문양 암각화 비교검토 -신석기시대 환동해문화권 바닷길과 관련해서-

Abstract

It is believed that between the coastal waters and the downstream of the Amur River, there was a road and sea road in the Yeongseo area along the Shihote Alin Mountains. The remains of Saturn of Lidovka culture in the Bronze Age have been identified along the west area of the Sihote Alin Mountains, and this point has been proved. This traffic route was studied not only during the Bronze Age, but also during the Balhae and Jin Dynasty. However, this sea road is likely to have existed since the Neolithic period, as it was found in the petroglyphs of the Amur River and the Ussuri River in the northern part of the Pan-East Sea Cultural Area, and the petroglyphs of the Daegokcheon and Seongseong River in the south, as well as the actual ships excavated from the ruins of Jukbyeon and Bibong-ri in Korea. Material cultures such as pottery and stone tools in the Neolithic Age, which moved from the northern region of the East Sea culture area 6500 to 6000 years ago to the southern region, can be seen as being attributed to the people who used the sea road. The ship depicted in the scene of whale hunting in the Bangudae Petroglyphs represents an outward fishery, and it can be said that it was possible to use the sea route. In addition to the ships of the petroglyphs in the northern region of the East Sea Culture Zone, some similar expression methods such as concentric originals and deer and tiger patterns are found in the Bangudae petroglyphs. The Yeongnam region has a strong local character and is characterized by abstract detection-type petroglyphs, but it can be seen that there is also an influence from the northern part of the East Sea culture area, characterized by realistic petroglyphs.