국방 외교와 보훈 외교의 협력적 발전방안 모색

Abstract

Throughout world history, it is rare for a country to have defended its sovereignty solely through its own power. Most nations have maintained their security and protected their states through international cooperation. The Republic of Korea also defended its nation with the help of United Nations forces during the devastation of the Korean War. After the war, South Korea was able to form alliance relationships with several countries, primarily with the United States, and became a member of the democratic world. The international environment of the 4.0 era, emphasized at the recent Davos Forum, has entered the age of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Global political dynamics are undergoing rapid changes, which are influencing the international order. The hegemonic competition between the US and China, as well as the Russia-Ukraine war, are triggering a new Cold War and raising the issue of re-blocking. These conditions are creating an atmosphere of nationalism and self-preservation in each country. In this international order, South Korea needs to strengthen its alliances with nations that share its values. This is a crucial factor in ensuring the survival and future development of the country. To achieve this, interdepartmental cooperation is essential. Generally, in most countries, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs handles official duties, while the Ministry of National Defense focuses on military affairs. Each department seeks to enhance its own function to maximize national interests. However, as they have complementary roles, more efficient operations are achieved through cooperation. South Korea, too, needs to maximize the functions of its various departments and enhance the interdepartmental cooperation network. The Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs' "Veterans Diplomacy" benefits from a rich human network built through the Korean War, which has established strong international connections. In other words, cooperation with the Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs can play a significant role in garnering support and cooperation for South Korea. However, international veterans affairs have mainly focused on honoring and repaying the veterans, and South Korea is often seen as lacking in both security and international cooperation in this regard. Therefore, there is a need for the Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs to play a more prominent role in adapting to the changes in the current international order. In particular, policies for veterans of the United Nations forces, US Forces Korea, and the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission should be developed. Additionally, programs for veterans from allied nations should be created and maintained, ensuring that support extends even after the veterans' passing