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중국 시장에서 국가이미지 효과의 지역별 차이에 관한 연구

Regional Differences of Country Image Effect in China's Domestic Market

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주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 중국 내수시장에서 중국 소비자들의 주요국에 대한 국가이미지 형성요인과 그 지각, 그리고 국가이미지 효과에 지역효과가 존재하는 지를 살펴보고자 한다. 이는 중국과 같이 광활한 지역과 지역별로 상이한 문화적 특성을 보유한 국가의 경우 지역별로도 특정 국가에 대한 국가이미지가 상이하게 형성 및 지각되고, 소비자의 제품평가에도 상이하게 영향을 미칠 수 있을 것으로 예상되기 때문이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 중국 북경, 상해, 청도, 심양, 그리고 무한에 거주하는 성인 소비자들을 대상으로 미국, 독일, 일본, 그리고 한국의 국가이미지에 관한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 중국 소비자들이 주요국의 국가이미지를 형성하는 데 있어서는 주로 감정적 요인과 의도적 요인이 중요하게 작용하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 지역별로 차이가 없이 공통적으로 나타는 현상으로 파악되었다. 그러나 국가이미지를 구성하는 제 요인이 해당 국가의 전반적인 제품품질 지각에 미치는 영향에 있어서는 지역별로 상이하게 나타났다.

Abstract

China is known as a big emerging market which consists of diverse and heterogenous regional markets. This study is to examine whether the regional differences exist or not in the country image and country image effect in China’s domestic market. This is because that the regional differences of China may leads to the perception of major foreign countries' images and their impact on the product evaluation differently. This study used the data which were collected through Chinese consumers survey. The sample of this study is adults consumers who are above 18 years old and reside at 5 major cities of China. They are Beijing,, Shanghai, Qingdao, Shenyang, and Wuhan.. 1,257 Chinese consumers answered the questionnaire on the country image of 4 major foreign countries(US, Germany, Japan, South Korea).The results can be summarized as follows:Firstly, in shaping the country image, Chinese consumers perceive the affective and normative factors more important than cognitive factor. This finding does not show regional differences. Secondly, country image effect(the impact of country image on the product evaluation) shows regional differences. It is different from the finding of the shaping factors of the country image. The affective and normative country images do impact on the product evaluation in Beijing, Shanghai, and Wuhan, the cognitive and normative factors in Qingdao, and in Shenyang the cognitive factor only.

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