부모와 자녀의 사회경제적 배경이 자녀의 결혼연령에 미치는 영향 : 수도권과 비수도권 차이를 중심으로
The Impact of Socioeconomic Status of Parents and Children on the Age of Children's Marriage : Focusing on the Difference Between Metropolitan and Non-metropolitan Areas
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Young people are having difficulty getting married due to changes in the industrial structure and continuous rise in housing prices. This situation made them rely on parental support rather than individual self-reliance in the marriage process, and the type and scale of parental support differ depending on the socio-economic background of parents. This study paid attention to this and demonstrated through multiple regression analysis how the socioeconomic status of parents affects their children's marriage age. The results of this study are, first, it was found that the socioeconomic status of parents, job type and income level, shortens the marriage age of children. Second, compared by region, only income level and residential housing price, which are the economic status of parents, were important in the non-metropolitan area. However, in the metropolitan area, where housing prices are relatively high, not only income level, residential housing price, and financial assets, but also education level and occupation, which are parents' social status, are important. This suggests that the class differences between children's generations due to parental support can lead to inequality in important life cycle transitions such as marriage, especially in the metropolitan area where housing prices are high. In order to alleviate this phenomenon, policy efforts to stabilize housing prices are needed along with in-depth marriage support policies.
Abstract
Young people are having difficulty getting married due to changes in the industrial structure and continuous rise in housing prices. This situation made them rely on parental support rather than individual self-reliance in the marriage process, and the type and scale of parental support differ depending on the socio-economic background of parents. This study paid attention to this and demonstrated through multiple regression analysis how the socioeconomic status of parents affects their children's marriage age. The results of this study are, first, it was found that the socioeconomic status of parents, job type and income level, shortens the marriage age of children. Second, compared by region, only income level and residential housing price, which are the economic status of parents, were important in the non-metropolitan area. However, in the metropolitan area, where housing prices are relatively high, not only income level, residential housing price, and financial assets, but also education level and occupation, which are parents' social status, are important. This suggests that the class differences between children's generations due to parental support can lead to inequality in important life cycle transitions such as marriage, especially in the metropolitan area where housing prices are high. In order to alleviate this phenomenon, policy efforts to stabilize housing prices are needed along with in-depth marriage support policies.
참고문헌 (67)
- 강정구, "지역의 주택가격이 초혼시기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 석사, pp.2017
- 강정구, "지역의 주택가격이 초혼시기에 미치는 영향", 한국지역개발학회지, 29(2), pp.97~110 (2017)
- 강정구, "부모의 자산이 자녀의 장기적인 자산축적에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 자녀의 주택소유시기를 중심으로", 박사, pp.2023
- 곽윤철, "경제적 요인이 가구형성에 미치는 영향: 상대임금과 주거비 부담을 중심으로", 박사, pp.2017
- 권오재, "결혼의 계층화와 전통적 성 정체성의 고착: 부모 자산이 성인 자녀의 결혼 이행에 미치는영향", 석사, pp.2017
- 김새힘, "주거지원프로그램이 가구특성별 임차가구의 주거비부담과 주거만족도에 미치는 영향에 관한연구", 박사, pp.2023
- 고비용 결혼문화 개선을 위한 정책방안 연구, "김소영", 한국여성정책연구원, ~ (2014)
- 김영미, "계층화된 젊음 : 일, 가족형성에서 나타나는 청년기 기회불평등", 사회과학논집, 47(2), pp.27~52 (2016)
- 저출산과 청년 일자리, "김유선", 노동사회연구소, ~ (2016)
- 김은정, "변화하는 가족과 가족연구의 새로운 방향에 대한 모색 : 개인의 ‘라이프코스 퍼스펙티브(life course perspective)’연구방법을 중심으로", 사회사상과 문화, 19(3), pp.147~190 (2016)
- 김지현, "지역의 소득수준과 주택가격이 출산율에 미치는 영향", 대한부동산학회지, 41(1), pp.141~160 (2023)
- 도난영, "지역주택가격이 결혼연령 및 출산시점에 미치는 영향", 박사, pp.2018
- 도난영, "지역주택가격이 결혼연령 및 첫째, 둘째 자녀 출산시점에 미치는 영향", 주택연구, 26(2), pp.163~189 (2018)
- 민인식, "STATA 기초통계와 회귀분석" (2020), ㈜지필미디어
- 배호중, "주거비 부담이 출산에 미치는 영향 : 2000년이후 초혼가구를 중심으로", 박사, pp.2018
- 엄다원, "주거비 부담이 결혼 이행에 미치는 영향", 사회복지정책, 46(3), pp.33~61 (2019)
- 오민지, "여성의 결혼과 출산에 관한 연구", 박사, pp.2021
- 오신휘, "미혼남녀의 결혼과 출산에 관한 가치관 분석과 이해 : 가족가치관 유형과 사회· 인구학적 특성을중심으로", 한국인구학, 45(3), pp.51~86 (2022)
- 오지혜, "한국 사회 인구학적 행위의 불평등 : 결혼과 출산에 영향을 미치는 가족 배경의 효과", 박사, pp.2020
- 오지혜, "부모의 사회경제적 자원이 자녀의 결혼 이행에 미치는 영향 : 한국노동패널 1998~2016년자료를 중심으로", 보건사회연구, 40(4), pp.50~81 (2020)
- 우호성, "부모의 사회경제적 배경이 자녀의 주택 확보 및 자산 축적에 미치는 영향", 박사, pp.2024
- 우호성, "부모의 사회경제적 배경이 자녀의 첫 주택 구입 기간 및 가격에 미치는 영향", 주택연구, 31(4), pp.131~157 (2023)
- 유홍준, "경제적 자원이 미혼 남녀의 결혼 연기에 미치는 영향", 한국인구학, 33(1), pp.75~101 (2010)
- 이기훈, "거주지역의 특성이 초혼 시기에 미치는 영향", 한국지역개발학회지, 34(3), pp.55~73 (2022)
- 이길제, "신혼가구 주택소비에 나타나는 세대간 자산과 시간의 이전 : 남녀부모간 역할차이를 중심으로", 박사, pp.2016
- 이길제, "신혼가구의 주거 입지에 나타나는 세대간 시간 자원의 이전과 성별 효과", 국토계획, 52(2), pp.21~33 (2017)
- 이다은, "결혼 및 출산에 영향을 미치는 주거빈곤 특성요인 분석", 주거환경, 17(4), pp.75~89 (2019)
- 이삼식, "가치관의 변화가 결혼 및 출산 행태에 미치는 영향", 보건사회연구, 26(2), pp.95~140 (2006)
- 이현옥, "결혼비용 지출 실태 및 의식 조사", 가정문화논총, 8, pp.183~202 (1994)
- 임보영, "지역의 주택가격이 결혼과 자녀 출산에 미치는 영향", 국토계획, 53(1), pp.137~151 (2018)
- 정지은, "머신러닝기반 쇠퇴도시 예측 연구 : 그래디언트 부스팅(Gradient Boosting)모형을 중심으로", 도시재생, 8(1), pp.5~24 (2022)
- 정창무, "초혼연령에 영향을 주는 사회경제적 변인", 국토계획, 43(4), pp.105~118 (2008)
- 통계청, "2023 한국의 사회지표", ~ (2023)
- 한우진, "다중회귀분석을 이용한 CLSM 의 유동성 및 강도 특성 예측", 한국지반환경공학회 논문집, 18(12), pp.65~75 (2017)
- Arnett, J. J., "Emerging adulthood : What is it, and what is it good for?", Child Development Perspectives, 1(2), pp.68~73 (2007)
- Avery, R., "Feathered nest", gilded cage : Parental income and leaving home in the transition to adulthood, 1992, pp.29(3), 375~388
- Axinn, W. G., "The influence of parental resources on the timing of the transition to marriage", Social Science Research, 21(3), pp.261~285 (1992)
- Becker, G. S., "Altruism in the family and selfishness in the market place", Economica, 48(189), pp.1~15 (1981)
- Becker, G. S., "A treatise on the family" (1993), Harvard University Press
- Brons, M. D., "Parental socioeconomic status and the timing of first marriage", Demographic Research, 45, pp.469~516 (2021)
- Bynner, J., "Rethinking the youth phase of the life-course : The case for emerging adulthood?", Journal of Youth Studies, 8(4), pp.367~384 (2005)
- Coulter, R., "Local house prices, parental background and young adults’ homeownership in England and Wales", Urban Studies, 54(14), pp.3360~3379 (2017)
- Danziger, S., "Labor market outcomes and the transition to adulthood", The Future of Children, 20(1), pp.133~158 (2010)
- Davis, K., "Population policy : will current programs succeed? Grounds for skepticism concerning the demographic effectiveness of family planning are considered", Science, 158(3802), pp.730~739 (1967)
- Druta, O., "Young adults’ pathways into homeownership and the negotiation of intra-family support : A home, the ideal gift", Sociology, 51(4), pp.783~799 (2017)
- Erola, J., "Parental education, class and income over early life course and children's achievement", Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 44, pp.33~43 (2016)
- Hui, E. C. M., "Fertility rate, inter-generation wealth transfer and housing price in China : A theoretical and empirical study based on the overlapping generation model", Habitat International, 53, pp.369~378 (2016)
- Lesthaeghe, R., "Cultural dynamics and economic theories of fertility change", Population and Development Review, 14(1), pp.1~45 (1988)
- Marini, M. M., "The transition to adulthood : Sex differences in educational attainment and age at marriage", American Sociological Review, 43(4), pp.483~507 (1978)
- Mulder, C. H., "Inter-generational ties, financial transfers and home-ownership support", Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 28, pp.95~112 (2013)
- Mulder, C. H., "First-time home-ownership of couples the effect of inter-generational transmission", European Sociological Review, 15(3), pp.323~337 (1999)
- Mulder, C. H., "First-time home-ownership in the family life Course : A West German-Dutch comparison", Urban studies, 35(4), pp.687~713 (1998)
- Oppenheimer, V. K., "A theory of marriage timing", American Journal of Sociology, 94(3), pp.563~591 (1988)
- Park, H., "Educational assortative mating in South Korea : Trends 1930–1998", Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 23, pp.103~127 (2005)
- Raymo, J. M., "Marriage intentions, desires, and pathways to later and less marriage in Japan", Demographic Research, 44, pp.67~98 (2021)
- Ronald, R., "Housing careers, intergenerational support and family relations" (2019), Taylor and Francis
- Ryabov, I., "Intergenerational transmission of socio-economic status : The role of neighborhood effects", Journal of Adolescence, 80, pp.84~97 (2020)
- Sassler, S., "Revisiting Jane Austen’s theory of marriage timing : Changes in union formation among American men in the late 20th century", Journal of Family Issues, 25(2), pp.139~166 (2004)
- Smits, A., "Housing values of adult children and their parents. Is the quality of housing transmitted between generations?", Housing Studies, 25(4), pp.463~481 (2010)
- Spilerman, S., "Parental wealth and resource transfers : How they matter in France for home ownership and living standards", Social Science Research, 41(2), pp.207~223 (2012)
- Swartz, T. T., "Safety nets and scaffolds : Parental support in the transition to adulthood", Journal of Marriage and Family, 73(2), pp.414~429 (2011)
- Tsuya, N. O., "Educational attainment, first employment, and first marriage in Japan", Journal of Family Issuesg (2023)
- Wiik, K. A., "‘You'd better wait!’—Socio-economic background and timing of first marriage versus first cohabitation", European Sociological Review, 25(2), pp.139~153 (2009)
- Yoon, S. Y., "Labour market uncertainty and the economic foundations of marriage in South Korea", Asian Population Studies, 18(1), pp.6~23 (2022)
- Zhang, J., "Effect of public expenditure on fertility intention to have a second child or more : Evidence from China's CGSS survey data", Cities, 128, pp.103812~ (2022)
- Zhao, C., "Rising housing prices and marriage delays in China : Evidence from the urban land transaction policy", Cities, 135, pp.104214~ (2023)
- "한국부동산원"[URL]
