한국 소비자생활협동조합 이사회의 특성에 관한 실증연구 -iCOOP 소비자활동연합회 사례를 중심으로-
An Empirical Study on Characteristics of Board of Directors in Consumer Co-operatives :The case of iCOOP Korea
0
조회
0
다운로드
17
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Consumer co-operatives in Korea have been growing steadily due to changing lifestyle and increasing food safety concerns. The growth has brought consumer co-operatives new challenges such as more professional management and participation from members. In general, primary consumer co-operatives in Korea have been managed not by professional managers but by elected directors, who are responsible for responding to the new chal-lenges faced by co-operatives. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of boards, specifically in iCOOP Korea. The sample consists of 44 primary co-operatives and 328 directors of those co-operatives. The characteristics of the boards are analyzed and their implications are discussed in this research. One of noticeable findings is that the boards of primary co-operatives in iCOOP Korea are dominantly led by female directors who are housewives with college degrees. The results of this research suggest that consumer co-operatives must enhance directors’ managerial capabilities given that democratic control is a norm for most co-operatives.
Abstract
Consumer co-operatives in Korea have been growing steadily due to changing lifestyle and increasing food safety concerns. The growth has brought consumer co-operatives new challenges such as more professional management and participation from members. In general, primary consumer co-operatives in Korea have been managed not by professional managers but by elected directors, who are responsible for responding to the new chal-lenges faced by co-operatives. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of boards, specifically in iCOOP Korea. The sample consists of 44 primary co-operatives and 328 directors of those co-operatives. The characteristics of the boards are analyzed and their implications are discussed in this research. One of noticeable findings is that the boards of primary co-operatives in iCOOP Korea are dominantly led by female directors who are housewives with college degrees. The results of this research suggest that consumer co-operatives must enhance directors’ managerial capabilities given that democratic control is a norm for most co-operatives.
참고문헌 (26)
- 권웅, "협동조합 지배구조 문제와 개선방향", 농협조사월보, 579, pp.1~20 (2005)
- 박준기, "협동조합 이사회의 책임과 역할 -미국 농협 사례를 중심으로-", 한국협동조합연구, 28(2), pp.285~304 (2010), 한국협동조합학회
- 서중일, "협동조합 지배구조의 개선 방향", 한국협동조합연구, 23(2), pp.101~111 (2006), 한국협동조합학회
- "2012 보고서" (2012), 아이쿱생협[URL]
- 아이쿱생협연합회, , 제8차 iCOOP생협연합회 정기 총회자료집 (2008)
- 아이쿱생협사업연합회, , 제14차 iCOOP생협 사업연합회 대의원 정기 총회 자료집 (2012)
- 아이쿱소비자활동연합회, , 제2차 iCOOP 소비자활동연합회 전국대표자회의 자료집 (2012)
- 아이쿱소비자활동연합회, "이사코스 교육 자료집" (2012)
- 이은미, "사회복지조직 이사회의 역할과 발전 방안 : T복지재단 사례를 중심으로", 한국사회복지행정학, 9(2), pp.109~146 (2007), 한국사회복지행정학회
- 이홍렬, "이사회 구성과 기업가치에 관한 연구", 박사, 재무관리, pp.2002
- 장경수, "협동조합의 조합원 가치와 거버넌스에 관한 고찰", 한국협동조합연구, 24(1), pp.1~26 (2006), 한국협동조합학회
- 장종익, "협동조합의 규모화와 조직전략", 한국협동조합연구, 29(2), pp.17~38 (2011), 한국협동조합학회
- 장종익, "친환경농식품의 생산 및 거래의 특징과 한국 생협의 발전", 한국협동조합연구, 30(2), pp.23~41 (2012), 한국협동조합학회[DOI]
- 정구현, "비영리조직의 지배구조 : 이사회를 중심으로", 2(1), pp.27~54 (2003), 한국비영리학회
- 생협 경제사업의 성과와 정책 과제, "정은미", 한국농촌경제연구원, ~ (2011)
- 정은미, "<논문> 한국 생활협동조합의 특성", 농촌경제, 29(3), pp.1~18 (2006), 재단법인 한국농촌경제연구원
- "경제활동 인구 조사" (2011), 통계청[URL]
- 한주희, "사외이사의 연령, 근속년수, 교육배경 다양성이 기업의 전략 변화에 미치는 영향", 조직과 인사관리연구, 36(4), pp.259~281 (2012), 한국인사관리학회
- Bond, J., "Co-operative Financial Performance and Board of Director Characteristics: A Quantitative Investigation", Journal of Co-operatives, 22, pp.22~44 (2009)
- Cornforth, C., "What Makes Boards Effective?", Corporate Governance: An International Review, 9(3), pp.217~227 (2001)
- Co-operatives Financial Institutions: Issues in Governance, Regulation and Supervision, "Cuevas, C. E.", World Bank, ~, pp.World Bank Working Paper 82 (2006)
- Green, J., "Board Performance and Organizational Effectiveness in Nonprofit Social Services Organizations", Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 6(4), pp.381~402 (1996)
- Shaw, L., "Overview of Corporate Governance Issues for Co-operatives", paper presented at the Global Corporate Governance Forum, Corporate Governance and Co-operatives (2007)
- Spear, R., "Governance in Democratic Member-based Organizations", Annals of Public and Co-operative Economics, 75(1), pp.33~60 (2004)
- Van Der Vegt, G. S., "Expertness Diversity and Interpersonal Helping in Teams: Why Those Who Need the Most Help End up Getting the Least", Academy of Management Journal, 49(5), pp.877~893 (2006)
- Yermack, D., "Higher Market Valuation of Companies with a Small Board of Directors", Journal of Financial Economics, 40(2), pp.185~211 (1996)