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협동조합 이사회의 책임과 역할 -미국 농협 사례를 중심으로-

The Responsibilities and Roles for Cooperative Boards of Directors -A Case Study of Agricultural Cooperatives in U.S.-

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키워드

주제분류농업경제학

초록

This article, at first, discussed the theory of corporate governance and the special features of the cooperatives' management and governance. Second, it discussed the size of boards of directors, methods cooperatives use to select and nominate board candidates and examined election and member voting policies in agricultural cooperatives in U.S. Third, this article identified seven basic responsibilities imposed on every cooperative board of directors and the legal standards that directors must meet and can protect themselves as well as the cooperative. Finally, This article suggested some implications to improve the capabilities of agricultural cooperatives' board of directors and research issues.

Abstract

This article, at first, discussed the theory of corporate governance and the special features of the cooperatives' management and governance. Second, it discussed the size of boards of directors, methods cooperatives use to select and nominate board candidates and examined election and member voting policies in agricultural cooperatives in U.S. Third, this article identified seven basic responsibilities imposed on every cooperative board of directors and the legal standards that directors must meet and can protect themselves as well as the cooperative. Finally, This article suggested some implications to improve the capabilities of agricultural cooperatives' board of directors and research issues.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. 김동환, "미국 농협의 변화 사례와 시사점", 한국협동조합연구, 24(2), pp.151~167 (2007), 한국협동조합학회
  2. 김화진, "이사회" (2007), 박영사
  3. 선진국기업의 이사회 운영 실태와 시사점, "대한상공회의소", ~ (2005)
  4. 이사회 중심의 경영시스템, "류현", LG경제연구원, ~ (1998)
  5. 조합경영안정 및 경쟁력 강화를 위한 연구보고서, 제3권 과제별 연구보고서 Ⅱ, "삼일회계법인", 농협중앙회, ~ (2003)
  6. 협동조합의 지배구조와 자회사, "신기엽", 농협중앙회, ~ (2006)
  7. 기업지배구조와 기업범죄, "유병규", 한국형사정책연구원, ~ (2004)
  8. Berle A.A., "The Modern Corporation and Private Property" (1932), Macmillan
  9. Chandler, Alfred D., "The United States: Seedbed of Managerial Capitalism" (1980), Harvard University Press
  10. Coase, R. H., "The nature of the firm", pp.386~405 (1937), Economica
  11. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance, "OECD", OECD, ~ (1999)
  12. Cooperative: Organization and Structure, "USDA(United States Department of Agriculture)", ~, pp.CIR 1-6 (1993)
  13. Who Runs the Cooperative Business? Board of Directors, "USDA", ~, pp.CIR 45-5 (1997)
  14. Cooperative Business Management Functions, "USDA", ~, pp.CIR 45-11 (1997)
  15. What They Are and The Role of Members, Directors, Managers and Employee, "USDA,󰡔What They Are and The Role of Members,Directors", ~, pp.CIR 11 (2001)
  16. The Circle of Responsibilities for Coop Boards, "USDA", ~, pp.CIR 61 (2003)
  17. Cooperative Directors: Asking Necessary Questions, "USDA", ~, pp.CIR 62 (2003)
  18. Nominating, Electing and compensating Coop Directors, "USDA", ~, pp.CIR 63 (2004)
  19. Boards of Directors for Farmer Cooperatives, "Williamson L.", Cooperative Extension Service in Univ. of Kentucky, ~ (1998)
  20. Williamson, O. E., "The economic institutions of capitalism: Firms, markets, rational contracting" (1985), Free Press

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