Cyclooxygenase-2 Induction in Porphyromonas gingivalis-Infected THP-1 Monocytic Cells
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
Abstract
Periodontopathogens including Porphyromonas gingivalis interact with host periodontal cells and the excessive subsequent host responses contribute a major part to the development of periodontal diseases. Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2-synthesized PGE2 has detrimental activities in terms of periodontal pathogenesis. The present study investigated induction of COX-2 expression by P. gingivalis in human monocytic THP-1 cells. Live P. gingivalis increased expression of COX-2, but not that of COX-1, which was demonstrated at both mRNA and protein levels. Elevated levels of PGE2 were released from P. gingivalis-infected THP-1 cells. Pharma-cological inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) substantially attenuated P. gingivalis-induced COX-2 mRNA expression. Indeed, activation of p38 MAPK and ERK was observed in P. gingivalis-infected THP-1 cells. Also, P. gingivalis induced activation of nuclear factor-B (NF-B) which is an important transcription factor for COX-2. These results suggest that COX-2 expression is upregulated in P. gingivalis-infected monocytic cells, at least in part, via p38 MAPK, ERK, and NF-B.
참고문헌 (22)
- "In vitro models of tissue penetration and destruction by Porphyromonas gingivalis", 72, pp.4689~4698 (2004)
- "The role of immune responses in bone loss during periodontal disease", 1, pp.1181~1192 (2000)
- "Roles of cyclooxygnase -1 and COX-2 in prostanoid production by human endothelial cells selective up-regulation of prostacyclin synthesis by COX-2", 2831, pp.2831~2838 (2001)
- "Signal transduction pathways regulating cyclooxygenase-2 expression: potential molecular targets for chemoprevention", 68, pp.1089~1100 (2004)
- "Invasion of aortic and heart endothelial cells by Porphyromonas gingivalis", 66, pp.5337~5343 (1998)
- "Accurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei", pp.1475~1489 (1983)
- "Modulation of the innate immune response within the periodontium", 2000, pp.53~74 (2004)
- "LPS-elicited secretory responses in monocytes altered release of PGE2 but not IL-1 beta in patients with adult periodontitis", pp.88~95 (1989)
- "Crevicular fluid prostaglandin E2 levels in periodontitis-resistant and periodontitis-susceptible adults", 25, pp.1003~1007 (1998)
- "Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, and Tannerella forsythia: the 'red complex', a prototype polybacterial pathogenic consortium in perio-dontitis.", 38, pp.72~122 (2005)
- "Virulence factors of Porphyromonas gingivalis", 2000, pp.168~238 (1999)
- "Induction of monocyte chemo-attractant protein-1 by Porphyromonas gingivalis in human endothelial cells", 34, pp.311~317 (2002)
- "Cyclooxygenase-2 is upregulated in inflamed gingival tissues", 72, pp.461~469 (2001)
- "Cyclooxygenase-2-dependent prostaglandin production by peripheral blood monocytes stimulated with lipopoly-saccharides isolated from periodontopathogenic bacteria", 71, pp.1575~1582 (2000)
- "Prostaglandin E2 concent-rations in gingival crevicular fluid observations in untreated chronic periodontitis", 29, pp.15~20 (2002)
- "Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways.", 9, pp.180~186 (1997)
- "Molecular mechanisms of high glucose-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression in monocytes", 53, pp.795~802 (2004)
- "Periodontal microbial ecology.", 38, pp.135~187 (2005)
- "The bacterial etiology of destructive periodontal disease", pp.322~331 (1992)
- "Phenotypic analyses of mononuclear cells recovered from healthy and diseased human periodontal tissues", immu(l), pp.235~245 (1987)
- "Association of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways with gingival epithelial cell responses to Porphyromonas gingivalis infection", 69, pp.6731~6737 (2001)
- "Cytokine profiling of macrophages exposed to Porphyromonas gingivalis", 73, pp.935~943 (2005)
