아동의 행동억제기질과 사회불안 관계에서 양육행동과 정서표현억제의 매개효과
The mediating effects of parental rearing behavior and emotional suppression between children's behavioral inhibition and social anxiety
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본 연구는 부모의 부정적 양육행동과 정서표현억제라는 두 변인이 아동의 행동억제기질과 사회불안 간의 관계에서 미치는 매개효과를 알아보는 것이다. 모형 검증을 위해 서울에 소재한 초등학교 5, 6학년에 재학 중인 392명의 학생들을 중심으로 자기보고식 회고적 행동억제척도(RSRI), 부모 양육행동 척도, 정서표현억제척도(ERQ), 한국판 아동 청소년용 사회불안척도를 사용하여 설문을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 아동의 행동억제기질이 부정적 양육행동과 정서표현억제라는 두 가지 매개경로로 아동의 사회불안에 간접적인 영향을 끼치고 있음을 검증하고 있다. 이는 아동의 행동억제기질이 그들의 정서표현을 억제하고, 부모의 양육행동에 부정적인 영향을 끼칠 뿐만 아니라 더 나아가 사회불안을 경험할 수도 있음을 보여준다. 또한, 부모의 부정적 양육행동이 정서표현억제와 동등하게 사회불안에 영향을 끼치고 있는데, 이러한 결과는 아동의 행동억제가 사회불안 간의 관계에서 부정적 양육행동의 매개효과의 크기가 정서표현억제를 통한 매개효과의 크기와 대등함을 시사한다.
Abstract
The study aims to find out the mediating effects of parental rearing behavior and emotional suppression on the relationship between children's behavioral inhibition and social anxiety. For this, it carried out questionnaire, which was composed of Retrospective Self-Report of Inhibition, Inventory for Parenting Behavior Perceived by Adolescents, Emotional Regulation scale, and Social Anxiety scale targeting to a total of 392 elementary school students in fifth grade and sixth grade. This result of study is follows. Children's behavioral inhibition affects social anxiety and it also affects social anxiety by two paths of parental rearing behavior and emotional suppression. This indicates that children's behavioral inhibition may suppress their emotion and affect negatively parental behavior, and further experience social anxiety. Also, parental rearing behavior is affected equivalently social anxiety with emotional suppression and so this effect shows children's behavioral inhibition affects social anxiety through parental rearing behavior on equal terms with emotional suppression.
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