사회불안의 해석편향에 미치는 행동억제와 부모양육행동의 영향
The Effects of Behavioral Inhibition and Parenting Behaviors on Interpretation Bias in Social Anxiety
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초록
본 연구는 사회불안에서 해석편향이 나타나는 과정을 탐색하고, 행동억제와 부모양육행동이 해석편향을 통하여 사회불안에 영향을 미치는 구조적 관계를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 대학생 377명(남 103명, 여 274명)을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며, 사회적 상호작용 불안 척도, 사회공포증 척도, 한국판 자기보고식 회고적 행동억제척도, 한국판 부모-자녀 결합 형태 척도, 해석편향 측정 시나리오를 도구로사용하였다. 수집된 자료에 대하여 구조 방정식 모형 검증을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 행동억제와 사회불안 간의관계에서 해석편향은 완전매개효과를 보였다. 둘째, 부모양육행동과 사회불안 간의 관계에서 해석편향은 완전매개효과를 보였다. 셋째, 행동억제 및 부모양육행동과 사회불안의 관계에서 해석편향의 부분매개모형을 경쟁모형으로 설정하여 분석한 결과, 완전매개모형이 자료에 더 적합하였다. 행동억제 성향이 높고 부모의 돌봄이 부족하며 통제가 심할수록 사회적 상황을 위협적으로 지각하고 통제 불가능한 것으로 해석하였으며, 해석편향이 증가할수록 사회불안이 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 끝으로 본 연구의 의의 및 제한점과 향후 연구방향을 기술하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between interpretation bias and social anxiety, and to examine the mediating role of interpretation bias in the relationships among behavioral inhibition, parenting behaviors, and social anxiety. A survey of 377 adults was conducted and it included Social Interaction Anxiety Scale, Social Phobia Scale, Korean version of the Retrospective Self-Report of Inhibition, and Korean version of the Parental Bonding Instrument, as well as a scenario measuring interpretation bias. The collected data were analyzed using a structural equation model. The results of the study were as follows: First, interpretation bias showed a fully mediated effect on the relation between behavioral inhibition and social anxiety. Second, interpretation bias showed a fully mediated effect on the relation between parenting behaviors and social anxiety. Third, a partial mediation model was proposed for a rival model, and the study model for a full mediation model exhibited the best fit with the data. The clinical implications and limitations of the study, and suggestions for future research are discussed.
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