이슬람 전통에서의 천사관
A Study on the Angelology in Islam
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According to the teaching Islam, The angel has a close connection with the life of man from his birth, even from the time he is in the mother's womb till his death, and even after death, in his spiritual progress in Paradise and his spiritual treatment in Hell. The key events of sacred history, such as the revelation itself, the prophet's Nocturnal Ascent, and the battle of Badr, are explicit instances of angelic intervention. The angels record the deeds of each individual from birth to death. They are the constant companions of the faithful, participating with them especially in their prayers, and play a illuminative function for those who fallow the path of spiritual realization. Muslim says that every good and noble deed is the result of the promptings of the angel. The Islamic concepts of creation, revelation, prophecy, the events that occur in the world, worship, the spiritual life, death, resurrection and the central position of man in the cosmos cannot be understood without reference to the angels. And inasmuch as man is endowed with a will while the angel is not, man is superior to the angel: which superiority is also evident from the fact that angels were commanded to make obeisance to Adam in the Holy Quran 2:34. The different functions of angel in the spiritual world are thus connected, in one way or another, either with the awakening of the spiritual life in man or its advancement and progress. Herein lies the reason why faith in angels is required along with a faith in God. Belief in their existence enters into the definition of faith itself.
Abstract
According to the teaching Islam, The angel has a close connection with the life of man from his birth, even from the time he is in the mother's womb till his death, and even after death, in his spiritual progress in Paradise and his spiritual treatment in Hell. The key events of sacred history, such as the revelation itself, the prophet's Nocturnal Ascent, and the battle of Badr, are explicit instances of angelic intervention. The angels record the deeds of each individual from birth to death. They are the constant companions of the faithful, participating with them especially in their prayers, and play a illuminative function for those who fallow the path of spiritual realization. Muslim says that every good and noble deed is the result of the promptings of the angel. The Islamic concepts of creation, revelation, prophecy, the events that occur in the world, worship, the spiritual life, death, resurrection and the central position of man in the cosmos cannot be understood without reference to the angels. And inasmuch as man is endowed with a will while the angel is not, man is superior to the angel: which superiority is also evident from the fact that angels were commanded to make obeisance to Adam in the Holy Quran 2:34. The different functions of angel in the spiritual world are thus connected, in one way or another, either with the awakening of the spiritual life in man or its advancement and progress. Herein lies the reason why faith in angels is required along with a faith in God. Belief in their existence enters into the definition of faith itself.
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