소방력 배치기준 모델에 관한 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to present standards for the deployment of fire-fighting forces such as fire suppression unit, emergency service, and rescue team based on the factors of fire service deployment standard through AHP analysis of fire policy experts. It was identified that fire administration experts considered regional characteristic most importantly in calculating effective fire-fighting capability followed by the competent population, and the jurisdictional area was considered as the third priority. As a result of the study, reference points were given based on the proportion of population(25%), area(25%), and specific fire-fighting targets(25%) to classify the fire-fighting force deployment standard of fire suppression unit into 5 levels, and presented the estimation standard of fire-fighting capability in the ratio of the number of fires(12.5%) and Firefighter Sortie(12.5%). Secondly, this study applied the number of fires that caused severe patients instead of specific criteria of fire-fighting target standard for fire service deployment standard. For fire service deployment standard, the emergency service wanted to keep the minimum of three-person occupancy rate for each paramedic because, there is a prerequisite to maintain a three-person occupancy rate in providing first aid services, and for higher agency, maximum and minimum standards were introduced for deployment personnel. Thirdly, as a result of the correlation analysis, fire service deployment standard of rescue team showed a clear correlation for all variables. This study presented based on the number of rescue operations and fire service performance to apply the same standards as the suppression unit and first aid unit.