러시아의 에너지정책과 동부러시아의 위상 변화

Abstract

There are abundant with energy resources in the Urals and the Western Siberian region and Russia has exported the resources to Europe by developing energy resources in the same region. Russia has extended its energy market into an Asia-Pacific region about the time of the year 2000. The <Energy strategy 2030> decided in Nov 2009 stressed the geological survey and probes to Far Eastern and Eastern Siberia region where was negligent in its value until now. And Russia plans the diversification of export markets into an Asia-Pacific region by exploiting energy resources in the same region. This is that the <Energy strategy 2020> which had published in the year 2003 was corrected and complemented. The 1st step-section construct and Kozmino Crude Petroleum Export Terminal construction work in the neighborhood of Vladivostok of the oil pipe-lines in ESPO(East Siberia Pacific Ocean) was completed in Dec, 2009. The ground-work capable of getting into its stride for a crude petroleum export into an Asia-Pacific region was done. When the 2nd step-section construct in ESPO, (East Siberia Pacific Ocean) is able to be completed by the year 2014 much quantity of Russia's crude petroleum will be exported to an Asia-Pacific region. When the construction work for the oil pipe-lines in ESPO (East Siberia Pacific Ocean) will be completed the energy resources in Eastern Siberia region will be gathered on the outskirts of Vladivostok, and then the resources will be exported to an Asia-Pacific region. The energy resources in Siberian region are exported to an Asia-Pacific region(Especially, Korea and Japan) via the East sea. Russia's energy policies change a spatial meaning to the East sea. And an environmental pollution in the East sea would remain in defenseless state. The East-sea rim countries must be no more competition with one another for security of the energy resources, but all the country in an Asia-Pacific region has to be going on at the same time an effort to establish the foundation of a peace region capable of using the East sea together as well as being free from an environmental pollution in the East sea by cooperating with one another.