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「おっしゃります」から「おっしゃいます」へ - 安永~天保期の江戸語を通して -

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This study investigates the diachronic change of Osshaimasu and the periods of its initial and complete uses, focusing on the tendency of ‘slow’ and ‘fast’ changes in the formation of Osshaimasu in Edo language of the period Angei-Tempo. The result of the study is as follows: (1) From the geological point of view, the linguistic change Ossharimasu → Osshaimasu of Edo language is faster than that of Kamigata Language. (2) The change of Ossharimasu → Osshaimasu is slower than that of Osshare → Osshai. (3) From the point of view of gender status, the change of Ossharimasu → Osshaimasu in female speech is faster than that in male speech. (4) The change of Ossharimasu → Osshaimasu is slower than those of Irassharimasu → Irasshaimasu, Kudasarimasu ⟶ Kudasaimasu, Gozarimasu ⟶ Gozaimasu and Nasarimasu → Nasaimasu. (5) The change of Osshaimasu occurs in Kansei period. (6) The change of Ossharimasu → Osshaimasu completed in Tempo period.

Abstract

This study investigates the diachronic change of Osshaimasu and the periods of its initial and complete uses, focusing on the tendency of ‘slow’ and ‘fast’ changes in the formation of Osshaimasu in Edo language of the period Angei-Tempo. The result of the study is as follows: (1) From the geological point of view, the linguistic change Ossharimasu → Osshaimasu of Edo language is faster than that of Kamigata Language. (2) The change of Ossharimasu → Osshaimasu is slower than that of Osshare → Osshai. (3) From the point of view of gender status, the change of Ossharimasu → Osshaimasu in female speech is faster than that in male speech. (4) The change of Ossharimasu → Osshaimasu is slower than those of Irassharimasu → Irasshaimasu, Kudasarimasu ⟶ Kudasaimasu, Gozarimasu ⟶ Gozaimasu and Nasarimasu → Nasaimasu. (5) The change of Osshaimasu occurs in Kansei period. (6) The change of Ossharimasu → Osshaimasu completed in Tempo period.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. 岩井良雄, "日本語法史・江戸時代", pp.34~36 (1974), 笠間書院
  2. 小林賢次, "敬語 おっしゃる 、 いらっしゃる」は、どのようにしてできたことばか? , In 日本語史探究法", pp.134~137 (2005), 朝倉書店
  3. 田中章夫, "近世敬語の概観, In 近世の敬語・敬語講座4", pp.20~ (1973), 明治書院
  4. 松村明, "近代の国語-江戸から現代へ", pp.106~107 (1977), 桜楓社
  5. 湯沢幸吉郎, "增訂江戸言葉の研究", pp.126~157 (1990), 明治書院
  6. 김용균, "「いらっしゃる」의 성립에 관한 고찰", 일어일문학, 48(48), pp.61~78 (2010), 대한일어일문학회
  7. 김용균, "「なさいます」의 성립에 관한 고찰", 일본어학연구, 29(29), pp.31~46 (2010), 한국일본어학회
  8. 김용균, "일본어 경어표현 「ござります」에서 「ございます」로의 변화에 관한 고찰", 일본학보, 88(88), pp.1~15 (2011), 한국일본학회
  9. 김용균, "「くださいます」의 성립 연구", 일본근대학연구, 34(34), pp.29~48 (2011), 한국일본근대학회

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