양식생물의 신종질병 및 국내 대응방안
Global outbreaks and strategies to control the emerging diseases in aquaculture farms in Korea
1
조회
0
다운로드
10
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구에서는 양식생물에서 발생하는 신종질병의 국내외 사례를 분석하고 인체, 가축 및 국제 사례를 통해 국내 상황에 적합한 신종질병 대응방안을 제안하였다. 연구 결과의 주요 내용은 아래와 같이 요약할 수 있다. 살아있는 수산생물의 이동 증가, 새로운 교역 방법으로 병원체의 국경 간 확산, 집약적 양식시스템으로 인해 신종질병의 발생이 증가하고 있다. 새로운 질병이 발생했을 때 이에 대한 신속하고도 효과적인 대처방안을 만들기까지에는 많은 이해관계자들의 인식과 국가 정책의 개선이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 먼저, 신종질병에 대한 감시체계 구축 및 비상계획이 수립되어야 한다. 둘째 신종질병을 신속하게 진단하고 제어하기 위해서 관련 R&D분야의 역량이 강화되어야 한다. 셋째, 질병관련 빅데이터의 구축 및 통합관리시스템 구축이 필요하다.
Abstract
In this study, we analyzed foreign and domestic cases of diseases emergence in aquatic animals and suggested new measures to prevent the emerging diseases in domestic aquaculture industry. In recent, outbreaks of emerging diseases are increasing due to introduced non-native species for aquaculture and food consumption, the impacts of climate changes, and the spread of pathogens through the intensive aquaculture systems, the movement of aquatic animals and their products internationally. It will be necessary to develop comprehensive national strategies with wide stakeholder involvement until quarantine and surveillance system are established when a new disease occurs. First, government must provide and implement the contingency plan and standard operating procedures for emerging and exotic diseases to minimize the impact of emergency incidents. Second, the capacity of the related R&D field and networks should be strengthened in rapid response. Third, it is necessary to build big data and integrated management system for preparing and responding to emergencies.
참고문헌 (33)
- 양식생물폐사동향 및 활수산물 수송현황 조사, "국립수산과학원", 1~517 (2016)
- 국립수산과학원, "질병발생사례집(Ⅱ)", pp.1~142 (2018)
- 김승민, "제주도 여윔증상 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)로부터 분리한 점액포자충의 특성 분석", 한국수산과학회지, 48(3), pp.337~345 (2015), 한국수산과학회
- "신종질병을 유발하는 자본주의" (2019), 김태훈[URL]
- 박성우, "양식 동남아산 뱀장어, Anguilla bicolor의 Anguillid herpesvirus-1 (AngHV-1) 감염증", 한국어병학회지, 25(3), pp.151~158 (2012), 한국어병학회[DOI]
- "동물용의약품 등 취급규칙", 법제처[URL]
- 염호기, "신종 감염병 유행에 대한 근본 원인과 체계적 대책", HIRA 정책동향 (2015)
- 제주도민일보, "제주광어폐사 피해 “연 800억원대”", 보도자료, ~ (2018)
- "어업생산동향조사", 통계청[URL]
- Aquaculture Farm Biosecurity plan.(version 1.0), "Australian Government", 1~40 (2017)
- Ebert, D, "Experimental evolution of parasites", Science, 282, pp.1432~1436 (1998)
- Fringuelli E, "Phylogenetic analyses and molecular epidemiology of European salmonid alphaviruses (SAV) based on partial E2 and nsP3 gene nucleotide sequences", J. fish Dis, 31, pp.811~823 (2008)
- Gozlan, R. E, "Biodiversity: disease threat to European fish", Nature, 435, pp.1046~ (2005)
- Harvell, C. D, "Emerging marine Diseases-Climate Links and Anthropogenic Factors", Science, 285, pp.1505~1510 (1999)
- Jamsen, M.D, "Tilapia lake virus: a threat to the global tilapia industry", Reviews in Aquaculture, pp.1~15 (2018)
- Jeffery, K. R, "Isolation of a cyprinid herpesvirus 2 from goldfish, Carassius auratus (L.), in the UK. J", Fish Dis, 30, pp.649~656 (2007)
- Kemper, P, "First detection of Anguillid herpesvirus 1(AngHV1) in European eel(Anguilla anguilla) and imported American eel(Anguilla rostrata) in Poland", Bull. Eur.Ass.Fish Pathol, 34(3), pp.87~94 (2014)
- Kennedy, D.A, "Potential drivers of virulence evolution in aquaculture", Evolutionary Applications, 9, pp.344~354 (2016)
- Kim, H. J, "Molecular evidence of Anguilld herpesvirus-1(AngHV-1) in the farmed Japanese eel, Anguills Japonica in Korea", J. Fish Dis, 35, pp.315~319 (2012)
- Liu, B, "The complete genome of Cyprinid herpesvirus 2, a new strain isolated from Allogynogenetic crucian carp", Virus research, 256, pp.6~10 (2018)
- McLoughlin, M. F, "An Epidemiological investigation of the re-emergence of pancreas disease in Irish farmed Atlantic salmon(Salmo salar L.) in 2002", Marine Environment and Health Series, 14, pp.41~ (2003)
- Mohan, C, "Climate change and aquatic animal disease" (2014), International Center for Tropical Agriculture(CIAT)
- "OIE"[URL]
- Peeler, E.J, "Non-native aquatic animals introductions have driven disease emergence in Europe", Biol. Invasion, 13, pp.1291~1303 (2011)
- Rogers C.J, "The spread of pathogens through trade in aquatic animals and their products", OIE Scientific and Technical Review, 30(1), pp.241~256 (2011)
- 송해덕, "국내 양식 금붕어(Carassius auratus)와 수입 진주린(Carassius auratus)에서 Cyprinid Herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2)의 검출", 한국수산과학회지, 51(4), pp.383~388 (2018), 한국수산과학회[DOI]
- Sekiya, M, "Enteromyxium leei(Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) as the cause of myxosporean emaciation disease of farmed olive flounders(Paralichthys olivaceus) and a turbot(Scophthalmus maximus) on Jeju Lsland, Korea", Parasitol. Res, 115, pp.4229~4237 (2016)
- van Beurden, S. J, "Viral disease of wild and farmed European eel Anguilla anguilla with particular reference to the Netherlands", DAO, 101, pp.69~86 (2012)
- Viljugrein, H, "Integration of hydrodynamics into a statistical model on the spread of pancreas disease in salmon farming", DAO, 88, pp.35~44 (2009)
- Wang, L, "Mass Mortality caused by Cyprinid herpesvirus 2(CyHV-2) in Prussian carp(Crassius gibelio) in China", Bull. Eur. Ass. Fish Pathol, 32(5), pp.164~173 (2012)
- Walker, P.J, "Emerging viral diseases of fish and shrimp", Veterinary Research, 41, pp.51~ (2010)
- Woolhouse, M.E, "Population Biology of Multihost Pathogens", Science, 292, pp.1109~1112 (2001)
- Xiao, J, "Shrimp AHPND-causing the PirAB toxins as mediated by pirAB-Tn 903 are prevalent in various Vibrio species", Nature, 7, pp.42177~ (2017)