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기업의 존재 이유와 기업의 범위 결정: 신슘페터주의 진화경제학의 관점에서

Exsistence and Boundaries of the Firm: Neo-Schumpeterian Evolutionary Perspective

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경제학

초록

본 논문의 목적은 기업의 존재이유와 기업의 범위결정을 신슘페터주의 진화경제학의 관점에서 설명하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 Witt(1998)의리더쉽 관점을 통해 소규모 벤처 기업의 탄생을 설명하고 복잡한 위계조직으로 변한 후에는 기업가의 인지 및 조정능력과 의사소통능력의 한계때문에 기업의 역량을 분리하는 것이 어렵다는 점을 논증한다. 본 논문의 기업이론은 기존이론과 비교했을 때 1) 기능주의적 설명과 진화론적설명을 통합하고, 2) 산업 차원에서 기업의 범위 결정을 논할 수 있고, 3)기업 범위의 산업 내 이질성을 설명할 수 있고, 4) 기업 범위의 변화를설명하는데 적합하다는 강점을 지니고 있다.

Abstract

This paper aims to provide an evolutionary theory of firm existence and boundaries. We explicitly discuss about the cause of firm existence from the viewpoint of evolutionary economics, combine functionalistic and process-oriented explanation of firm evolution, and propose industry-level theory of firm boundaries. Vertical and horizontal firm boundaries are explained in the same frame.

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