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제임스 조이스의 『율리시스』에 나타난 모호한 우정과 공존의 역설

The Paradox of Ambiguous Friendship and Coexistence in James Joyce’s Ulysses

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This study aims to understand the ambivalent relationship between Stephen Dedalus and Buck Mulligan in James Joyce’s Ulysses. Stephen and Mulligan manifest very opposed attitudes towards each other. The ironies of hospitality and betrayal subtly mediate and separate the two friends simultaneously. In particular, this article pursues Stephen’s keen consciousness and complicated psychological responses to the friendship in relation with various backgrounds, such as Irish history and politics. Although Stephen sees through Mulligan the betrayer, he nevertheless maintains their friendship. The tolerance demonstrated by Stephen ultimately suggests the redeeming value of coexistence in this work.

Abstract

This study aims to understand the ambivalent relationship between Stephen Dedalus and Buck Mulligan in James Joyce’s Ulysses. Stephen and Mulligan manifest very opposed attitudes towards each other. The ironies of hospitality and betrayal subtly mediate and separate the two friends simultaneously. In particular, this article pursues Stephen’s keen consciousness and complicated psychological responses to the friendship in relation with various backgrounds, such as Irish history and politics. Although Stephen sees through Mulligan the betrayer, he nevertheless maintains their friendship. The tolerance demonstrated by Stephen ultimately suggests the redeeming value of coexistence in this work.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. 민태운, "「스킬라와 카립디스」 장에서 셰익스피어의 제국에 대한 아일랜드 캘리반의 반란", 근대영미소설, 22(3), pp.93~114 (2015), 한국근대영미소설학회
  2. 이인기, "멀리건의 인물 형상화에 나타난 조이스의 현실 인식", 제임스 조이스 저널, 60(1), pp.121~138 (2000)
  3. Alighieri, Dante, "The Divine Comedy" (1955), J. M. Dent & Sons
  4. Aubert, Jacques, "On Friendship in Joyce", Joyce Studies Annual, 6, pp.3~9 (1995)
  5. Bell, Robert H., "Mercurial Malachi and Jocoserious Joyce", Modern Language Quarterly: A Journal of Literary History, 48(4), pp.364~377 (1987)
  6. Ellmann, Richard, "James Joyce" (1982), Oxford UP
  7. Ellmann, Richard, "Ulysses on the Lifey", pp.197~, Faber & Faber
  8. Gibson, Andrew, "Joyce’s Revenge: History, Politics, and Aesthetics in Ulysses" (2002), Oxford UP
  9. Gifford, Don, "Ulysses Annotated: Notes for James Joyce’s Ulysses" (1988), U of California P
  10. Hayman, David, "Ulysses: The Mechanics of Meanin" (1970), PrenticeHall
  11. Joyce, James, "Ulysses" (1984), Vintage-Random House
  12. Joyce, James, "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man" (1968), Viking
  13. Kenner, Hugh, "Joyce’s Voices" (1978), U of California P
  14. Kenner, Hugh, "Ulysses" (1987), Johns Hopkins UP
  15. Kiberd, Declan, "Ulysses and Us : the Art of Everyday Living" (2010), Faber
  16. Mahaffey, Vicky, "Reauthorizing Joyce" (1995), U of Florida P
  17. Schechner, Mark, "Joyce in Nighttown: A Psychoanalytic Inquiry into Ulysses" (1974), U of California P
  18. Shakespeare, William, "The Complete Works of William Shakespeare", pp.655~680 (1952), Oxford UP
  19. Valente, Joseph, "Thrilled by His Touch: Homosexual Panic and the Will to Artistry in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man", JJQ, 31(3), pp.167~188 (1994)

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