우수성과자의 개별욕구특성의 프로파일을 정체화하기 위한 연구
Exploring Study on Indentifying the Needs Profile of the High Perfomers
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Abstract
This study examines alternative criteria separating the high performers from the averages in firms. By this study managers can keep on management efficiency under uncertain environment. The related researches mainly focus on personality, attitude and intelligence to explain the performance gap. But until now these tools does not work well efficiently. This study presents an efficient mechanism to pick out the high performers from the averages that basically is necessary to operate performance based human resource management system. In this study human needs are used as a key concept to develop the mechanism. Few studies are conducted to test empirically using human needs, although they cause behavior and they are considered as a basic concept to explain human behaviors. Therefore this study tries to explore the relationship between the high performers and the human needs. Research assignments can be summarized as follows: First, what is the difference between the high performers and the averages in term of needs profile?, Second, can achievement orientation be used not only as one of organizational effectiveness variables, but as one of needs?. This study uses Manova of spss pc ver. 10 to analyze the data obtained from 216 MBA students. One of main findings is that the high performers have stronger on need for fun, existence, power and achievement than the averages. Another finding is that need for achievement also worked well as one of organizational effectiveness variables.
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