에스겔에 나타난 ayfin"(나시)의 역할 재조명 -니푸르 애가(Nippur Lament)에 나타난 이쉬메 다간과의 비교 연구 -
The Investigation of the Role of ayfin" in Ezekiel: The Influence of king Ishme-Dagan in the Nippur Lament
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기존의 ayfin"의 연구는 구약성서에 나타난 용례를 살펴보고, 에스겔에서어떻게 사용되었는지 연구하는 것에 머물렀다. 그러나 필자는 바벨론의 오래된 유산인 수메르의 도시 애가 가운데, 니푸르 도시를 위한 애가(the Nippur Lament)에서 등장하는 이신 왕조(the Dynasty of Isin)의 네 번째왕인 이쉬메 다간(Ishme-Dagan, 주전 1953-1935)의 제의적 입장이 에스겔40-48장에 등장하는 ayfin"의 이미지와 유사하다는 점을 비교해서 분석하고자한다. 먼저 본고는 구약성서에 나타난 ayfin"의 용례를 살펴보고, 에스겔 40-48 장에서 에스겔은 ayfin"의 역할은 유일하신 왕인 야훼를 위한 제의를 책임지고관리하는 역할임을 강조하는 것을 증명한다. 마지막으로 에스겔이 포로기시대에 영향을 받은 니푸르 도시를 위한 애가의 이쉬메 다간왕의 이미지가ayfin"의 제의적 역할과 어떠한 유사성을 지니고 있는 지 논의하고자 한다.
Abstract
Scholars have long examined the role of ayfin" in Ezek 40-48. But their research has only focused on its literary meaning in the Hebrew Bible. In this study, I argue that Ezekiel’s usage ayfin" of in the new Temple is influenced by the Sumerian laments, especially the image of Ishme-Dagan, king of the Isin dynasty(1953-1935 BCE) in the Nippur lament. In the Nippur lament, Ishme-Dagan appears as a rebuilder for a restored temple. His responsibility for offerings plays an important role in the return of their patron deities. Likewise, Ezekiel emphasizes ayfin"’s responsibility for offerings in the new Temple, in which YHWH abides.
참고문헌 (23)
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