잔존 좌측 상대정맥을 통한 심실제동기의 성공적인 삽입
Successful Implantation of an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Through a Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava
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초록
The prevalence of persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) in the general population has been estimated to be approximately0.3%, as determined by autopsy. PLSVC is hemodynamically insignificant if it is not associated with other congenital cardiacanomalies, and usually goes unrecognized until a left superior approach to the heart is required. Here, we report a 60-year-old malediagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy, who had survived an episode of sudden cardiac arrest with documented ventricularfibrillation. PLSVC was recognized incidentally while implanting an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). The ICD wassuccessfully implanted through the left superior vena cava via the coronary sinus using a straight stylet and an active fixationdevice.
Abstract
The prevalence of persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) in the general population has been estimated to be approximately0.3%, as determined by autopsy. PLSVC is hemodynamically insignificant if it is not associated with other congenital cardiacanomalies, and usually goes unrecognized until a left superior approach to the heart is required. Here, we report a 60-year-old malediagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy, who had survived an episode of sudden cardiac arrest with documented ventricularfibrillation. PLSVC was recognized incidentally while implanting an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). The ICD wassuccessfully implanted through the left superior vena cava via the coronary sinus using a straight stylet and an active fixationdevice.
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