‘청교도주의(puritanism)’ 연구의 사학사적 검토 -세계 대전과 베트남 전쟁을 중심으로
The First and Second World Wars, the Vietnam War, and the Evolution of Puritan Studies
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
There exists a great deal of interdependence between the changes of U.S. foreign relations and the studies of Puritanism. Puritanism has been an important element in understanding the nature and evolution of the foreign relations of the United States. Nevertheless, the impact of the foreign relations upon the studies of Puritanism has rarely been discussed. This paper deals with the evolution of the Puritan studies within the context of changing nature of U.S. foreign relations in the twentieth century, with the First and Second World Wars and the Vietnam War as central events affecting most to the Puritan studies. American experience of the First World War led to the revival of isolationism. Disillusion was so widespread that a handful of American scholars, later known as ‘Harvard School’ of intellectual history of Puritanism, began to seek the roots of American thoughts and minds from early American history, including New England Puritan society. WWII deepened the desire for seeking American identity. With the efforts and impacts of Perry Miller, the greatest scholar ever in the area of Puritanism, studies of New England Puritan society flourished. Miller believed that early Puritan society was a “organized task force” to be copied for post-war Americans who were anxious to find their model example in their history to lead the world after the end of the war. American experience with the Vietnam War also had an important impact upon the studies of Puritanism. With the appearance of the so-called “Vietnam Syndrome,” there appeared the revisionist interpretation of U.S. history, which brought a significant chance in areas of the Puritan studies. As the memory of Vietnam War diminished and the new trend of conservatism revived in the late 70s and 80s, however, there revived the conservative interpretation of Puritanism. This was a reflection of the mentality of the Americans who wanted to find a meaningful roots of intellectual legacies from early American history.
Abstract
There exists a great deal of interdependence between the changes of U.S. foreign relations and the studies of Puritanism. Puritanism has been an important element in understanding the nature and evolution of the foreign relations of the United States. Nevertheless, the impact of the foreign relations upon the studies of Puritanism has rarely been discussed. This paper deals with the evolution of the Puritan studies within the context of changing nature of U.S. foreign relations in the twentieth century, with the First and Second World Wars and the Vietnam War as central events affecting most to the Puritan studies. American experience of the First World War led to the revival of isolationism. Disillusion was so widespread that a handful of American scholars, later known as ‘Harvard School’ of intellectual history of Puritanism, began to seek the roots of American thoughts and minds from early American history, including New England Puritan society. WWII deepened the desire for seeking American identity. With the efforts and impacts of Perry Miller, the greatest scholar ever in the area of Puritanism, studies of New England Puritan society flourished. Miller believed that early Puritan society was a “organized task force” to be copied for post-war Americans who were anxious to find their model example in their history to lead the world after the end of the war. American experience with the Vietnam War also had an important impact upon the studies of Puritanism. With the appearance of the so-called “Vietnam Syndrome,” there appeared the revisionist interpretation of U.S. history, which brought a significant chance in areas of the Puritan studies. As the memory of Vietnam War diminished and the new trend of conservatism revived in the late 70s and 80s, however, there revived the conservative interpretation of Puritanism. This was a reflection of the mentality of the Americans who wanted to find a meaningful roots of intellectual legacies from early American history.
참고문헌 (73)
- Ronald Lora, "Conservative Minds in America", pp.53~ (1971), Rand McNally & Company
- George McKenna, "The Puritan Origins of American Patriotism" (2007), Yale Univ. Press
- Melvin Small, "Democaracy & Diplomacy" (1996), John Hopkins Press
- Robert Dallek, "The American Style of Foreign Policy" (1983), Knopf
- Tony Smith, "America’s Mission" (1994), Princeton Univ. Press
- Walter Russell Mead, "Special Providence: American Foreign Policy and How it Changed the World" (2002), Routledge
- 문석호, "청교도 신학의 현대적 의미", 총신대논총, 20 (2001)
- 조신권, "에드먼드 스펜서와 그의 온건한 청교도주의", 기독교와 어문학, 1(1) (2004)
- 강석진, "뉴잉글랜드 역사의 재생산:『주홍 글자』의 경우", 영미어문학, 68, pp.53~67 (2003), 한국영미어문학회
- 양현철, "Nathaniel Hawthorne의 소설에 나타난 Puritan 시대의 죄와 사랑", 지성과 창조, 6 (2003)
- 한지희, "미국 문화권력의 청교도적 뿌리와 윌트 휘트만의 수용", 영어영문학, 53(3), pp.359~381 (2007), 한국영어영문학회
- 강우성, "성장 없는 성장소설: 프랭클린의 『자서전』(Autobiography)과 청교도적 개인", 근대영미소설, 15(1), pp.5~28 (2008), 한국근대영미소설학회
- 배한극, "New England Puritanism의 성격과 의의", 석사, pp.1975
- 배한극, "17세기 뉴잉글랜드 청교도주의 연구", 박사, pp.1987
- 배한극, "존 윈드럽과 뉴잉글랜드 청교주의", 대구사학, 38(1) (1989)
- 배한극, "뉴잉글랜드 퓨리터니즘과 민주주의", 대구교육대학교 논문집, 28 (1993)
- 이영효, "How ‘Puritan’ Were the Puritans?: Family and Community in Colonial New England", 미국사연구, 16, pp.57~77 (2002), 한국미국사학회
- 이영효, "버지니아버지니아 농장주의 일상생활:윌리엄 버드 2세의 삶을 중심으로", 미국사연구, 21, pp.1~34 (2005), 한국미국사학회
- 김형근, "존 윈스럽의 청교도주의적 비전과 미국정신", 박사, pp.2009
- Linford Fisher, "Native Americans, Conversion, and Christian Practice in Colonial New England, 1640-1730", The Harvard Theological Review, 102(1) (2009)
- Monica Fitzqerald, "Gender, Power, Identity, and History in Early New England", Eighteen-Century Studies, 42(1) (2008)
- Michael Winship, "Godly Republicanism and the Origins of the Massachusetts Polity", The William and Mary Quarterly, Third Series, 63(3) (2006)
- William Bradford, "Of Plymouth Plantation, 1620~1647" (1997), Knopf
- John Winthrop, "The Journal of John Winthrop, 1630-1649" (1996), Harvard Univ. Press
- Edward Johnson, "Wonder-Working Providence of Sions Saviour in New England" (2007), Academic Resources Corp
- Robert Allen Skotheim, "American Intellectual Histories and Historians", pp.5~ (1966), Princeton Univ. Press
- Merrill Lewis, "Organic Metaphor and Edenic Myth in George Bancroft’s History of the United States", Journal of the History of Ideas, 26(4), pp.587~592 (1965)
- 이보형, "미국역사학의 역사", pp.82~83 (2000), 비봉출판사
- Richard Hofstadter, "Charles Beard and the Constitution in Charles A. Beard: An Appraisal", pp.75~92 (1954), Kentucky Univ. Press
- Hofstadter, "The Age of Reform" (1958), Knopf
- Charles A. Beard, "An Econimic interpretation of the Constitution of the United States" (1935), The Macmillan Company
- 찰스 비어드, "미국헌법의 경제적 해석" (2008), 지만지
- James T. Adams, "The Founding of New England", pp.143~ (1921), Atlantic Monthly Press
- Vernon L. Parrington, "Main Currents in American Thought", pp.37~38 (1927), Harcourt Brace
- Clifford K. Shipton, "New England Life in the 18th Century: Representative Biographies from Sibley’s Harvard Graduates" (1995), Harvard Univ. Press
- Samuel E. Morrison, "Three Centuries of Harvard, 1636-1936" (1936), Harvard Univ. Press
- Roderick Nash, "The Nervous Generation: American Thought, 1917-1930", pp.2~ (1970), Rand McNally College Publishing Company
- Gerald N. Grob, "From Puritanism to the First Party System, Historical Interpretation", pp.25~ (1972), The Free Press
- Perry Miller, "Errand Into the Wilderness", pp.ix~ (1956), Harvard Univ. Press
- Perry Miller, "The New England Mind: The Seventeenth Century", pp.vii~ (1961), Harvard Univ. Press
- 김형근, "존 윈스롭의 청교도주의적 비전과 미국 정신", 박사, pp.2009
- Randall Fuller, "Errand into the Wilderness: Perry Miller as American Scholar", American Literary History, 18(1), pp.102~128 (2006)
- Theodor Dwight Bozeman, "The Puritans’ Errand into the Wilderness Reconsidered", The New England Quarterly, 59(2), pp.231~ (1986)
- Terry Anderson, "The Movement and the Sixties", pp.135~ (1995), Oxford Univ. Press
- George L. Haskins, "Laws and Authority in Early Massachusetts: A Study in Tradition and Design", ~ (1960)
- Richard S. Dunn, "Puritans and Yankees: The Winthrop Dynasty of New England, 1630~1717" (1962), Princeton Univ. Press
- Richard L. Bushman, "From Puritan to Yankee: Character the Social Order in Connecticut, 1690~1765" (1967), Norton
- Sumner C. Powell, "Puritan Village: The Formation of a New England Town" (1963), Wesleyan Univ, Press
- Darrett B. Rutman, "Winthrop’s Boston: Portrait of a Puritan Town, 1630~1649" (1965), Norton
- Philip J. Greven, "Four Generations: Population, Land, and Family in Colonial Andover, Massachusetts" (1970), Cornell Univ. Press
- Kenneth A. Lockridge, "A New England Town: The First Hundred Years, Dedham, Massachusetts" (1970), Norton
- George M. Marsden, "Perry Miller’s Rehabilitation of the Puritans: A Critique", Church History, 39(1), pp.91~ (1970)
- Edmund S. Morgan, "Visible Saints: The History of a Puritan Idea" (1982), Cornell Univ. Press
- Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe, "The Practice of Piety: Puritan Devotional Disciplines in Seventeenth Century New England" (1982), North Carolina Press
- Theodore D. Bozeman, "To Live Ancient Lives: The Primitivist Dimension in Puritanism" (1988), North Carolina Press
- Michael Walzer, "The Revolution of the Saints: A Study in the Origins of Radical Politics" (1965), Harvard University Press
- Kai T. Erikson, "Wayward Puritans: A Study in the Sociology of Deviance" (1966), Wiley
- Michael Zuckerman, "Peaceable Kingdoms: New England Towns in the Eighteenth Century" (1970), Knopf
- John C. Crowell, "Perry Miller and Typology", Andover Newton Quarterly, 17, pp.227~ (1977)
- Darren B. Rutman, "Review of David D. Hall, The Faithful Shepherd: A History of the New England Ministry in the Seventeenth Century", The New England Quarterly, 46(2), pp.310~ (1973)
- Francis T. Butts, "The Myth of Perry Miller", The American Historical Review, 87(3), pp.666~ (1982)
- Ronald Story, "The Rise of Conservatism in America, 1945-2000", pp.128~ (2008), St. Martin’s
- Daniel J. Boosrtin, "The Americans: The Colonial Experience", pp.8~ (1958), Vintage Books
- Butts, "The Myth of Perry Miller in The Puritans’ ‘Errand into the Wilderness’ Reconsidered", ~
- Jan C. Dawson, "Puritanism in American Thoughts and Society: 1865-1910", The New England Quarterly, 53(4), pp.508~526 (1980)
- David D. Hall, "On Common Ground: The Coherence of American Puritan Studies", The William and Mary Quarterly, 44(2), pp.193~229 (1987)
- Gerald F. Moran, "The Puritan Family and Religion: A Critical Reappraisal", The William and Mary Quarterly, 39(1), pp.29~63 (1982)
- David M. Scobey, "Revising the Errand: New England’s Ways and the Puritan Sense of the Past", The William and Mary Quarterly, 41(1), pp.4~31 (1984)
- Hall, "On Common Ground", 195~
- Sacvan Bercovitch, "Puritan Origins of the American Self" (1975), Yale Univ. Press
- Sacvan Bercovitch, "The American Jeremiad" (1978), Wisconsin Univ. Press
- David Harlan, "A People Blinded from birth: American History According to Sacvan Bercovitch", The Journal of American History, 78(3), pp.952~953 (1991)
- "Sacvan Bercovitch, Jeremiad", 9~