이지함(李之菡)의 빈민구제활동과 걸인청(乞人廳)

Abstract

Lee Ji-ham(李之菡), who was active in the 16th century, was the author of 『Tojeongbigyeol(土亭秘訣)』 and known for his eccentric aspects in various tales. He accepted a range of ideas including Buddhism and Taoism as well as Neo-Confucianism and was an open-minded personal that had interactions with common people. This study set out to investigate his economic reform theory to solve problems concerning public welfare and the existence of Geolincheong(乞人廳) known to have been established by him. Lee put an emphasis on the promotion of self-sufficiency and national wealth for economic reform. It is the most noteworthy that he tried to solve economic issues through the salt and fishing industries, commerce, and trade with other countries instead of agriculture. His approach was oriented toward the fundamental solution of issues rather than a temporary attempt to evade the moment. It is also noteworthy that he translated his ideas into his acts himself. It is Geolincheong that attracts attention with regard to his love for the people. Broadcasting shows and several books explain that he set up Geolincheong to relieve the poor while serving as the Hyeongam of Asan(牙山縣監), but there are no historical materials to confirm its existence. Judging from his policies and various achievements during his service as the Hyeongam of Pocheon(抱川縣監) and Asan, there is no doubt that he took an action to help drifting people. There is, however, a big possibility that it was not a public agency such as Geolincheong. The agency for the relief of the poor known as Geolincheong is highly likely to be Sachang(社倉) in which he worked together with community leaders in the Asan area.