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동영상 기반 학습에서 하위목표(Sub-goal) 제시와 자기모니터링(self-monitoring)이 학습동기 및 몰입, 학습효과에 미치는 효과

Effects of Sub-goal Presentation and Self-monitoring on Learning Motivation, Immersion, and Learning Effects in Video-based Learning.

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주제분류교육학

초록

비대면 학습의 일상화와 함께 동영상 학습에 관한 관심이 급격하게 높아지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 하위목표와 자기모니터링 원리를 적용하여 동영상 콘텐츠를 개발하였고 효과를 살펴보았다. 설계된 동영상 콘텐츠의 효과를 살펴보기 위하여 학습자의 동영상 몰입, 수업 흥미도, 수업 두려움, 자기효능감, 학습 이해도의 사전 점수와 사후 점수를 실험 전과 후로 자기보고식 설문조사를 실시하였다. S 대학에 재학 중인 20명의 학습자를 대상으로 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 기술통계 분석과 대응표본 t검증(Paired Samples t-test)을 실시하여 동영상 콘텐츠의 효과를 분석하였다. 이에 따른 연구결과는 첫째, 설계된 동영상 콘텐츠 학습을 통하여 동영상 몰입, 수업 흥미도, 자기효능감 요인에서 사전 검사 점수는 사후 검사 점수보다 향상되었고, 수업 두려움 점수는 줄어들었다. 둘째, 하위목표와 자기모니터링 원리를 활용한 동영상 콘텐츠는 학습자의 학습 이해도 향상에 효과를 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 온라인 동영상 기반학습에서 동영상 설계를 위한 시사점을 제언하였다.

Abstract

The popularity of video learning is rising quickly as non-face-to-face learning becomes more commonplace. So, using the concepts of subgoals and self-monitoring, this study created video content and evaluated the success of it. A self-report survey measuring the pre-scores and post-scores of learners' video engagement, class interest, class anxiety, self-efficacy, and academic achievement was carried out before and after the experiment to assess the efficacy of the intended video material. The efficiency of the video content was examined using descriptive statistics and Paired Samples t-test on the information gathered from 20 students enrolled in University S. The findings revealed two main trends. First, the pretest scores for video engagement, class interest, and self-efficacy factors improved in comparison to the posttest scores, and the class anxiety score reduced because of learning the prepared video content. Second, it was discovered that using subgoals and self-monitoring concepts in video content improved learners' understanding of what they were learning. These conclusions lead to suggestions for video design in online video-based learning.

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