탁구교실 참여가 여성 지체장애인의 행복감 및 특성스포츠자신감에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Table Tennis Participation on Happiness and Trait Sport Confidence in Women with Physical Disabilities
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본연구는여성지체장애인을대상으로탁구교실참여가행복감과특성스포츠자신감에미치는 효과를규명하고자하였다. 연구참여자는A시에거주하며B장애인체육회운영하는프로그램에 참여한여성지체장애인16명으로, 실험집단8명과통제집단8명으로구성하었다. 실험집단은10주 동안주3회, 회당60분의탁구프로그램에참여하였다. 연구도구로는Argyle(2001)의행복감 척도(OHQ)와 Vealey(1986)의 특성스포츠자신감 척도를 사용하였으며, SPSS 28.0을 통해 요인분석과이원반복측정분산분석을실시하였다. 연구결과, 행복감의경우실험집단은외적 행복과 내적 행복에서 유의한 향상을 보였으나 자기조절 행복은 부분적 차이만 나타났다. 특성스포츠자신감은시간요인과집단×시점상호작용효과에서유의한결과가확인되었으나, 집단간차이는통계적으로유의하지않았다. 결론적으로, 탁구참여는지체장애여성의행복감 증진에긍정적효과가있으며, 특성스포츠자신감향상에는일정한제한이있음을확인하였다. 따라서향후에는표본수를확대한장기적연구와다양한프로그램설계를통해여성지체장애인의 심리적복지향상을도모할필요가있다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of table tennis participation on happiness and trait sport confidence in women with physical disabilities. Sixteen participants residing in a metropolitan area in South Korea were recruited through the Disabled Sports Association program. They were assigned to an experimental group (n=8) and a control group (n=8). The experimental group engaged in a 10-week table tennis program, 3 sessions/week, 60 min/session. The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ) developed by Argyle (2001) and the Trait Sport Confidence Inventory (TSCI) by Vealey (1986) were used as measurement tools. Data were analyzed using factor analysis and two-way repeated measures ANOVA with SPSS 28.0. The findings revealed that participants in the experimental group showed significant improvements in external and internal happiness, while self-regulated happiness showed only partial changes. Regarding trait sport confidence, significant effects were observed in the time factor and group×time interaction, but not in the between-group comparison. These results indicate that table tennis participation contributes positively to enhancing happiness among women with physical disabilities, although its influence on trait sport confidence remains limited. Future research should involve larger sample sizes and long-term interventions to further clarify the psychological benefits of sports participation for this population.