Elemental Yeats
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The paper focuses on the four conditions of earth, water, air, and fire identified by the pre-Socratic philosopher Empedocles, and alchemy. Yeats used concepts he learned from alchemy on the level of words and images and in distinctive tonal qualities. He also took from it concepts that energised his work, especially issues of opposition and desire, and the work towards transfiguration.
Abstract
The paper focuses on the four conditions of earth, water, air, and fire identified by the pre-Socratic philosopher Empedocles, and alchemy. Yeats used concepts he learned from alchemy on the level of words and images and in distinctive tonal qualities. He also took from it concepts that energised his work, especially issues of opposition and desire, and the work towards transfiguration.
참고문헌 (13)
- Brown, Terence, "The Life of W. B. Yeats" (1999), Gill and Macmillan
- de Rola, Stanislas Klossowski, "The Arcane Doctrine of Alchemy" (2013), Thames and Hudson
- de Rola, Pierre Duhem, "Le système du monde: Histoire des doctrines cosmologiques de Platon à Copernic. 10 vols" (1913), Librairie Scientifique A. Hermann et Fils
- Gorski, William T, "Yeats and Alchemy" (1996), State University of New York Press
- Hastings, James, "Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics. 13 vols" (1908), T.& T. Clark
- McLean, Adam, "Study Course on Alchemical Symbolism" (2011), The Alchemy Web Site
- Saddlemyer, Ann, "Becoming George: The Life of Mrs W. B. Yeats" (2002), Oxford University Press
- Taylor, Alfred Edward, "A Commentary on Plato’s Timaeus" (1928), Clarendon Press
- Yeats, William Butler, "The Collected Works of W. B. Yeats. Vol. 3" (1999), Scribner
- Yeats, William Butler, "The Collected Works of W. B. Yeats. Vol. 9" (2004), Scribner
- Yeats, William Butler, "The Collected Works of W. B. Yeats. Vol. 4" (2007), Scribner
- Yeats, William Butler, "Memoirs: Autobiography First Draft, Journal" (1972), Macmillan
- Yeats, William Butler, "The Variorum Edition of the Poems of W. B. Yeats" (1973), Macmillan