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Alchemical Narrative in W. B. Yeats’s Poetry

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This paper first examines the meaning of an alchemical process and its symbolic implications, and then talks about how the process informs us of the various ways Yeats arranges the order of poems in his book. An alchemical process is none other than a series of steps to transform lead into gold. We see that Yeats imitates this process when organizing not only his poems but also his book of poems, both of which encapsulate the alchemical narrative, starting with chaos (the lead state) and ending with refinement (the gold state) or at least the possibility of purifying the coarse state suggested in the beginning. My basic argument is that the transformation from lead to gold is a symbolic process Yeats needs not only for his life but also for his country.

Abstract

This paper first examines the meaning of an alchemical process and its symbolic implications, and then talks about how the process informs us of the various ways Yeats arranges the order of poems in his book. An alchemical process is none other than a series of steps to transform lead into gold. We see that Yeats imitates this process when organizing not only his poems but also his book of poems, both of which encapsulate the alchemical narrative, starting with chaos (the lead state) and ending with refinement (the gold state) or at least the possibility of purifying the coarse state suggested in the beginning. My basic argument is that the transformation from lead to gold is a symbolic process Yeats needs not only for his life but also for his country.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Adams, Hazard, "The Book of Yeats’s Poems" (1990), The Florida State UP
  2. Hartmann, Franz, "The Life and the Doctrines of Paracelsus" (1891), John W. Vovell Co
  3. Gorski, William T, "Yeats and Alchemy" (1996), State U of New York P
  4. McGrath, Kevin, "Rosa Alchemica: Pater Scrutinized and Alchemized", Yeats-Eliot Review, 5(2), pp.13~20 (1978)
  5. Park, L. C, "The Hidden Aspect of ‘Sailing to Byzantium", Etudes Anglaises, 16(4), pp.333~345 (1963)
  6. Parkinson, Thomas, "The Sun and Moon in Yeats’s Early Poetry", Modern Philology, 51 (1952)
  7. Schuler, Robert, "W. B. Yeats: Artist or Alchemist?", Review of English Studies, 22(85), pp.37~ (1971)
  8. Shelley, Percy Bysshe, "A Defense of Poetry" (1979), Norton
  9. Whitaker, Thomas, "Yeats’s Alembic", Seweanee Review, 68(4), pp.576~594 (1960)
  10. Unterecker, John, "A Reader’s Guide to William Butler Yeats" (1983), Octagon Books
  11. Samuel Taylor Coleridge, "Biographia Literaria" (1979), Norton
  12. Wordsworth, William, "The Norton Anthology of English Literature" (1979), Norton
  13. Yeats W. B, "The Collected Poems of W. B. Yeats" (1983), Scribner Paperback Poetry
  14. Yeats W. B, "The Letters of W. B. Yeats" (1955), Macmillan
  15. Yeats W. B, "A Vision: An Explanation of Life Founded upon the Writings of Giraldus and upon Certain Doctrines Attributed to Kusta Ben Luka" (1925), Werner Laurie
  16. Yeats W. B, "Essays and Introductions" (1961), Macmillan
  17. Yeats W. B, "Mythologies" (1959), Macmillan

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