실존주의적 관점에서 살펴 본 『우리 읍내』 -야스퍼스 이론을 중심으로

Abstract

In this study we attempt to examine Karl Jaspers’ existential concept of boundary situation and communication, seeking to provide a better understanding of human existence from an influential American play Our Town. Jaspers argues that the awareness of our finitude gives us the possibility to shape our lives and heighten the meaning of our existence. Also Jaspers considers existential communication to be one of the fundamental aspects of human existence. Jaspers insists that in existential communication philosophizing helps to establish the bond of communication with others in the attainment of authentic selfhood. In Our Town Wilder draws on simple life in Grover’s Corners and the priceless value of life. In Act Ⅲ Emily undergoes boundary situation with childbirth. And she has a chance to experience the lives of the past. She is the only one that fully realizes the meaning of life after her death. Most of the living people fail to realize all of the life potential. In addition, Wilder insists that communication help to strengthen human’s relationships. Also people are conscious of existence with communication to others. Wilder indicates that death is the finitude of our lives. He handles the importance of the value of our lives and that of communication with other people in his works. Also he signifies that communication with someone is the opportunity to maturate. Therefore, this playwright demonstrates Jaspers’ existential concepts of boundary situation and communication in order to deliver significant messages about life and death to the readers and audiences.