권역별 노인인구의 의료비 지출 격차 분석
Analysis of Regional Disparities in Healthcare Expenditures among the Elderly Population in Korea
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Objectives: This study analyzed regional differences in healthcare expenditures among elderly persons across four Korean regions and explored associated factors. Methods: Data from a 2022 national survey of Koreans aged ≥65 (N=402) were analyzed using ANOVA to compare spending across regions and logistic regression to identify factors associated with higher spending in each region. Results: Capital region's annual expenditure (3,302,600 KRW) was 1,492,800 KRW higher than that of Gyeongsang. Young-old people were concentrated in Capital region (51.0%), whereas old-old people were prevalent in Jeolla (68.9%) and Gyeongsang (62.7%). Significant regional differences existed in subjective health, economic status, and quality of life. Associated factors varied by region. Conclusions: Substantial regional disparities exist in elderly healthcare expenditure, necessitating differentiated region-specific policies.
Abstract
Objectives: This study analyzed regional differences in healthcare expenditures among elderly persons across four Korean regions and explored associated factors. Methods: Data from a 2022 national survey of Koreans aged ≥65 (N=402) were analyzed using ANOVA to compare spending across regions and logistic regression to identify factors associated with higher spending in each region. Results: Capital region's annual expenditure (3,302,600 KRW) was 1,492,800 KRW higher than that of Gyeongsang. Young-old people were concentrated in Capital region (51.0%), whereas old-old people were prevalent in Jeolla (68.9%) and Gyeongsang (62.7%). Significant regional differences existed in subjective health, economic status, and quality of life. Associated factors varied by region. Conclusions: Substantial regional disparities exist in elderly healthcare expenditure, necessitating differentiated region-specific policies.